The Greek word ekkentéō, represented by G1574, means to transfix or pierce. It is formed from ἐκ and the base of κέντρον. This specific term appears only 2 times across 2 unique verses, yet its usage marks a pivotal moment in Scripture.
The word G1574 is used in two significant prophetic contexts. In John's gospel, the act of piercing Jesus is presented as a direct fulfillment of a specific scripture G1124, stating, "They shall look on him whom they pierced" John 19:37. This same prophecy is echoed in the book of Revelation, where the return of Christ is described as a moment when "every eye shall see him, and they also which pierced him" Revelation 1:7. In this future event, the sight of the one who was pierced will cause all kindreds of the earth to wail.
Several related words help clarify the context and impact of being pierced:
- G1124 graphḗ (scripture): This refers to holy Writ or a statement within it. Its use in John 19:37 frames the piercing of Christ not as a random act of violence, but as the fulfillment of a divine document.
- G3700 optánomai (look, see): This word, meaning to gaze with wide-open eyes at something remarkable, is used in both verses. It describes how people will look G3700 upon the one they pierced John 19:37 and how every eye will see G3700 him at his return Revelation 1:7.
- G2875 kóptō (wail): This term, meaning to beat the breast in grief, describes the reaction of humanity. When Christ returns, all kindreds of the earth "shall wail because of him" Revelation 1:7, showing a universal response of mourning.
- G5443 phylḗ (kindred, tribe): Defined as an offshoot, race, or clan, this word specifies the scope of the response. "All kindreds of the earth" Revelation 1:7 will be witnesses, indicating a global and all-encompassing event.
The theological weight of G1574 is centered on the crucifixion and return of Christ.
- Prophetic Fulfillment: The use of G1574 directly connects the physical act of the crucifixion to Old Testament prophecy, reinforcing the divine authority of the scripture G1124 which foretold it John 19:37.
- A Universal Sign: The piercing becomes a definitive mark of Christ's identity at his second coming. It is the visual proof that causes "every eye" to recognize him Revelation 1:7.
- The Cause of Mourning: The act of piercing is the stated reason for the wailing of all tribes of the earth. This highlights the gravity of the event and its consequence for all humanity upon Christ's return Revelation 1:7.
In summary, while G1574 is used sparingly, it carries immense significance. The word ekkentéō links the historical act of Jesus being pierced on the cross to its future, eschatological revelation. It is a term of both historical fulfillment and prophetic finality, marking the identity of Christ and provoking a decisive, worldwide response at his return.
TRV