### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **aischýnomai**, represented by `{{G153}}`, is derived from a word meaning disfigurement or disgrace and is defined as **to feel shame (for oneself)**. It appears **7 times** across **5 unique verses** in the Bible, where it consistently denotes a sense of shame or disgrace, whether from worldly circumstances or spiritual standing.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In scripture, `{{G153}}` is used in contexts of both personal conduct and spiritual identity. It describes the worldly shame of an unjust steward who finds himself too proud to dig and **ashamed** to beg [[Luke 16:3]]. In a spiritual context, believers are exhorted not to **be ashamed** if they suffer as Christians, but rather to glorify God [[1 Peter 4:16]]. The Apostle Paul expresses his hope that he will in no way **be ashamed**, but that Christ will be magnified in his body [[Philippians 1:20]]. This idea extends to the final judgment, where abiding in Christ ensures believers will have confidence and not **be ashamed** before him at his coming [[1 John 2:28]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are used in contrast to or in connection with `{{G153}}`, clarifying its meaning:
* `{{G3954}}` **parrhēsía** (all out-spokenness, i.e. frankness...assurance): This word for confidence or boldness is presented as the opposite of being ashamed. Believers who abide in Christ will have **confidence** instead of shame at His appearing [[1 John 2:28]], and Paul’s hope is to have **boldness** [[Philippians 1:20]].
* `{{G1392}}` **doxázō** (to render (or esteem) glorious): Instead of feeling shame for suffering as a Christian, the believer is commanded to **glorify** God [[1 Peter 4:16]]. This positions glorifying God as the proper response in situations that might otherwise lead to shame.
* `{{G2744}}` **kaucháomai** (to vaunt (in a good or a bad sense)): Paul states that even if he were to **boast** more about the authority the Lord gave him, he would not be ashamed, suggesting a righteous confidence that is free from shame [[2 Corinthians 10:8]].
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G153}}` is centered on the believer's ultimate identity and standing in Christ.
* **A Reversal of Worldly Values:** While the world may cause shame for things like poverty [[Luke 16:3]], the gospel reorients this perspective. Suffering for the name of Christ is not a cause for shame, but an opportunity to **glorify** `{{G1392}}` God [[1 Peter 4:16]].
* **Confidence in Salvation:** The absence of shame is directly linked to the believer's **hope** `{{G1680}}` and assurance in Christ. This hope provides **boldness** `{{G3954}}` in life and death [[Philippians 1:20]].
* **Eschatological Vindication:** The ultimate test of a believer’s life is whether they will stand with **confidence** `{{G3954}}` or **be ashamed** `{{G153}}` when Christ **shall appear** `{{G5319}}` [[1 John 2:28]]. A life lived in Christ removes the basis for future shame.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G153}}` is a powerful word that contrasts worldly disgrace with spiritual honor. It challenges believers to live in a way that magnifies Christ, so that rather than feeling shame for their faith or actions, they possess a divine confidence. This confidence is rooted in their relationship with Christ, enabling them to endure suffering, exercise authority, and ultimately stand boldly before God at His coming.
TRV