The Greek word dysphēmía, represented by G1426, is defined as evil report. Based on a compound of δυσ- (implying difficulty or negativity) and φήμη (report or fame), its core meaning is defamation. It appears only 1 time in 1 unique verse in the Bible, making its single usage highly specific.
The sole instance of G1426 is found in 2 Corinthians 6:8. Here, the apostle Paul describes the paradoxical nature of his ministry, which is validated through both positive and negative experiences. He lists a series of contrasts, including "by evil report and good report." In this context, enduring defamation is presented as a mark of authentic service, happening alongside being perceived as a deceiver while remaining true.
Several words used in direct connection with G1426 in 2 Corinthians 6:8 help clarify its meaning through contrast:
- G2162 euphēmía (good report): This is the direct antonym of G1426, defined as "good language ('euphemy'), i.e. praise (repute):--good report." Its use in the same verse highlights the dual reception of the gospel message.
- G819 atimía (dishonour): Paired with "honour," this word means "infamy, i.e. (subjectively) comparative indignity, (objectively) disgrace:--dishonour, reproach, shame, vile." It parallels the concept of receiving an evil report.
- G1391 dóxa (honour): Contrasted with dishonor, this word means "glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective):--dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship."
- G4108 plános (deceivers): This term, meaning "an impostor or misleader," is part of the parallel thought, where ministers are slandered as deceivers even when they are true, just as they receive an evil report alongside a good one 2 Corinthians 6:8.
The theological weight of G1426 is derived entirely from its context within the trials of ministry.
- The Cost of Discipleship: The word frames defamation as an expected part of serving Christ. It is listed among hardships like dishonor, demonstrating that a minister's reputation may suffer for the sake of the gospel 2 Corinthians 6:8.
- Appearance versus Reality: Its usage underscores the theme that worldly perception is not the measure of truth. A servant of God can be subject to an evil report and labeled a deceiver, while simultaneously living in truth and receiving a good report from God 2 Corinthians 6:8.
- Validation Through Opposition: By placing evil report in a list of authenticating marks of ministry, the text suggests that facing such opposition can be a sign of genuine faithfulness, rather than failure.
In summary, G1426 is a concise and powerful term for evil report or defamation. Its single biblical appearance in 2 Corinthians 6:8 is significant, embedding it within the complex reality of apostolic ministry. The word illustrates that slander and public disgrace are often experienced alongside honor and praise, serving as a reminder that faithfulness to God is not measured by popular opinion but by truth.
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