The Greek word diermēneúō, represented by G1329, means to explain thoroughly or, by implication, to translate. It is derived from the words διά and ἑρμηνεύω. It appears 7 times across 6 unique verses in the Bible, highlighting its specific but important role in conveying meaning.
In the biblical narrative, G1329 is used in two primary contexts: explaining scripture and translating language. In Luke, after his resurrection, Jesus expounded unto the disciples in all the scriptures the things concerning himself, beginning with Moses and all the prophets Luke 24:27. This demonstrates the word's connection to revealing the deeper meaning of holy writ. The word is also used for direct translation, as in the case of the disciple Tabitha, a name which by interpretation is called Dorcas Acts 9:36. A significant usage is found in 1 Corinthians, where the ability to interpret is presented as a necessary counterpart to the gift of tongues, so that the church may be edified (1 Corinthians 14:5, 1 Corinthians 14:27).
Several related words help clarify the function and purpose of interpretation:
- G1100 glōssa: This word for tongue or language is central to the discussion in 1 Corinthians. The act of speaking in tongues requires someone to interpret G1329 for the message to be understood 1 Corinthians 14:13.
- G1124 graphḗ: Meaning a document or holy Writ, this term is what Jesus expounded G1329 upon on the road to Emmaus Luke 24:27. The scriptures are understood to point to Christ 1 Corinthians 15:3.
- G4395 prophēteúō: This term, meaning to prophesy or speak under inspiration, is presented as more desirable than speaking in tongues unless there is an interpretation. This is because he that prophesieth speaketh to men for edification 1 Corinthians 14:3.
- G3619 oikodomḗ: This term for edifying or building up is the stated goal of interpretation. Speaking in tongues, when interpreted, leads to the church receiving edifying 1 Corinthians 14:5.
The theological weight of G1329 is significant, emphasizing clarity and community in faith.
- Christocentric Revelation: The use of G1329 in Luke 24:27 establishes a key principle of biblical hermeneutics: the Old Testament scriptures are to be expounded in a way that reveals Jesus Christ.
- Intelligibility in Worship: In 1 Corinthians, the repeated command to interpret (1 Corinthians 14:13, 1 Corinthians 14:27) underscores that spiritual gifts are for the common good. Unintelligible speech without interpretation does not contribute to the edifying of the church 1 Corinthians 14:5.
- The Purpose of Gifts: The link between speaking in tongues and interpretation shows that even miraculous gifts must be ordered toward mutual understanding and spiritual growth, ensuring that all things lead to edification Romans 15:2.
In summary, G1329 is more than just simple translation. It is the vital act of making divine truth understandable and accessible. Whether by expounding the deep meaning of the scriptures Luke 24:27 or by clarifying a spiritual utterance 1 Corinthians 12:30, diermēneúō serves the ultimate purpose of building up the body of Christ. It demonstrates that God's message is not meant to be obscure, but to be clearly understood for the edifying of his people.
TRV