### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diairéō**, represented by `{{G1244}}`, is defined as to **separate** or **distribute**. It appears **2 times** across **2 unique verses** in the Bible. Derived from διά and αἱρέομαι, its core meaning is to divide something and apportion it among recipients.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In its biblical usage, `{{G1244}}` is applied in two distinct contexts: one material and one spiritual. In the parable of the prodigal son, the younger son asks his father for his inheritance, and the father "**divided** unto them his living" [[Luke 15:12]]. Here, the word refers to the distribution of physical property. In a theological context, Paul uses the word to describe how the Holy Spirit dispenses spiritual gifts, "**dividing** to every man severally as he will" [[1 Corinthians 12:11]], highlighting a deliberate and sovereign apportionment.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the act of dividing:
* `{{G3313}}` **méros** (a division or share...portion...): This word is used by the son in [[Luke 15:12]] when he requests the "**portion**" of goods, which directly prompts the father's action of dividing the estate.
* `{{G1911}}` **epibállō** (to throw upon...fall, lay on...): This term describes the share that "**falleth**" to the son, setting the stage for the division of property in [[Luke 15:12]].
* `{{G1754}}` **energéō** (to be active, efficient...work...): In [[1 Corinthians 12:11]], the Spirit who is "**dividing**" the gifts is the same one who "**worketh**" all things, linking the divine power to the act of distribution.
### Theological Significance
The uses of `{{G1244}}` highlight principles of distribution and sovereignty.
* **Distribution of Inheritance:** The word's use in [[Luke 15:12]] establishes a clear picture of dividing a physical inheritance, an action initiated by a request for a rightful share.
* **Sovereign Spiritual Apportionment:** Theologically, its appearance in [[1 Corinthians 12:11]] is crucial. It shows that spiritual gifts are not earned but are distributed intentionally by the Holy Spirit according to His own will, emphasizing divine authority in the church.
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1244}}` is a precise term for division and distribution. While its occurrences are few, they powerfully illustrate the concept in both the human and divine spheres. It encompasses the division of a father's material wealth to his children and, more significantly, the sovereign distribution of the Spirit's gifts to the body of Christ.
TRV