### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **diadídōmi**, represented by `{{G1239}}`, means to give throughout a crowd, deal out, or deliver over. It appears **5 times** in **5 unique verses** in the Bible. The word encompasses actions ranging from charitable distribution and dividing spoils to the transfer of power.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1239}}` is used to describe significant acts of distribution and transfer. It is used when Jesus miraculously **distributed** the loaves and fishes to the multitude [[John 6:11]]. The early church embodied this principle when **distribution was made** to every man according to his need from the resources laid at the apostles' feet [[Acts 4:35]]. The word also appears in a parable where a victor **divideth** the spoils after overcoming a strong man [[Luke 11:22]]. Jesus uses it to command the rich young ruler to **distribute** his wealth to the poor as a condition of discipleship [[Luke 18:22]]. Finally, it describes how the kings of the earth **shall give** their power and strength to the beast [[Revelation 17:13]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words provide context for the action of distribution:
* `{{G4453}}` **pōléō** (to barter (as a pedlar), i.e. to sell): This action often precedes distribution. In Jesus' command to the rich man, he is first told to **sell** all that he has, and then to distribute the proceeds [[Luke 18:22]].
* `{{G2983}}` **lambánō** (to take): Jesus first **took** the loaves before He gave thanks and distributed them, indicating the initial act of receiving or taking hold of something before it is given out [[John 6:11]].
* `{{G3528}}` **nikáō** (to subdue (literally or figuratively):--conquer, overcome, prevail, get the victory): Division of assets can be the result of a conquest, as when a stronger man first has to **overcome** his opponent before he can divide the spoils [[Luke 11:22]].
* `{{G5087}}` **títhēmi** (to place... lay (aside, down, up), make, ordain, purpose, put, set (forth)): In the early church, believers first **laid** their possessions at the apostles' feet, an act of placing them in a common pool from which distribution was then made [[Acts 4:35]].
### Theological Significance
The theological significance of `{{G1239}}` is seen in several key themes:
* **Supernatural Provision:** The word is used to describe Jesus' miraculous ability to provide for the masses, demonstrating His divine power and compassion by distributing a small amount of food to feed thousands [[John 6:11]].
* **Communal Stewardship:** In Acts, the word underpins the model of the early church, where personal assets were relinquished for the common good and **distribution** was made based on need, reflecting a radical commitment to one another [[Acts 4:35]].
* **Cost of Discipleship:** Jesus' instruction to sell all and **distribute** to the poor highlights a core tenet of following Him, where earthly attachments are surrendered for heavenly treasure [[Luke 18:22]].
* **Transfer of Power:** The word is also used to illustrate the transfer of allegiance and authority, as seen when the kings of the earth willfully **give** their power to the beast, a decisive act of rebellion [[Revelation 17:13]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1239}}` is a dynamic term that signifies more than simple giving. It conveys the deliberate act of dealing out or handing over something of value, whether it be material resources or sovereign power. From the charity of the early church and the miraculous provision of Christ to the spoils of conflict and the surrendering of authority, **diadídōmi** illustrates the profound consequences that accompany the act of distribution.
TRV