### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **Dēmâs**, represented by `{{G1214}}`, is the name of a Christian individual mentioned in the New Testament. Its base definition is "probably for Δημήτριος; Demas, a Christian:--Demas." The name appears **3 times** across **3 unique verses**, all within Paul's epistles, documenting a notable progression in his association with the apostle.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, Demas is first mentioned in a positive light. He is included among a group of Paul's **fellowlabourers** `{{G4904}}` alongside Marcus, Aristarchus, and Lucas [[Philemon 1:24]]. Similarly, he is mentioned with Luke, the beloved physician, in sending greetings to the Colossians [[Colossians 4:14]]. However, the final reference to Demas marks a stark change. In 2 Timothy, Paul writes that **Demas** has **forsaken** `{{G1459}}` him, "having loved this present world" [[2 Timothy 4:10]], and departed for Thessalonica.
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words are crucial to understanding the narrative of Demas:
* `{{G4904}}` **synergós** (a co-laborer): This term initially defines Demas's role as a "companion in labour" or "fellowworker" with Paul, placing him in esteemed company [[Philemon 1:24]].
* `{{G1459}}` **enkataleípō** (to desert): This word describes his ultimate action toward Paul. It means "to leave behind" or **forsake**, indicating a clear separation from the ministry [[2 Timothy 4:10]].
* `{{G25}}` **agapáō** (to love): This specifies the reason for his departure. His decision was driven by his **love** for the present world, an affection that superseded his commitment to Paul's work [[2 Timothy 4:10]].
* `{{G165}}` **aiṓn** (an age; the world): This identifies the object of his affection. The "present **world**" he loved refers to the current age and its systems, which stands in contrast to eternal matters [[2 Timothy 4:10]].
### Theological Significance
The brief account of `{{G1214}}` Demas carries significant practical implications.
* **From Partner to Parting:** Demas's journey from being a **fellowlabourer** `{{G4904}}` to one who forsook Paul illustrates the serious nature of spiritual commitment. His initial association with figures like Luke underscores his once-valued position [[Philemon 1:24]].
* **The Weight of Forsaking:** The word used for his departure, **enkataleípō** `{{G1459}}`, is powerful. It is the same term used in Jesus's cry on the cross, "My God, my God, why hast thou **forsaken** me?" [[Matthew 27:46]], and is used to describe God's promise to never **forsake** believers [[Hebrews 13:5]].
* **A Competing Love:** The narrative explicitly states the cause of his departure was that he **loved** `{{G25}}` the present **world** `{{G165}}`. This presents a cautionary example of a rival affection drawing a believer away from their calling, as believers are warned not to be conformed to this **world** [[Romans 12:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1214}}` **Dēmâs** represents more than just a name. His story provides a concise and sobering narrative arc within the New Testament. Initially presented as a trusted **fellowlabourer** [[Philemon 1:24]], he is last mentioned as having **forsaken** `{{G1459}}` Paul. The reason is explicitly stated: a **love** `{{G25}}` for the present **world** `{{G165}}` that led him to depart from his work in the ministry [[2 Timothy 4:10]]. His account serves as a timeless illustration of the conflict between worldly affections and spiritual endurance.
TRV