### Core Meaning & Semantic Range
The Greek word **daímōn**, represented by `{{G1142}}`, refers to a supernatural spirit of a bad nature. Derived from a word meaning to distribute fortunes, its biblical usage is specific and negative. It appears **5 times** across **5 unique verses**, consistently denoting a **devil** or malevolent entity.
### Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis
In the biblical narrative, `{{G1142}}` is used to describe beings with supernatural power that are hostile to humanity and subject to divine authority. They are shown to possess and torment individuals, as in the case of a man who was "driven of the **devil** into the wilderness" [[Luke 8:29]]. In other accounts, these **devils** recognize and beseech Jesus, asking to be sent into a herd of swine rather than be cast out entirely ([[Matthew 8:31]], [[Mark 5:12]]). In Revelation, they are described as inhabiting the ruins of fallen Babylon [[Revelation 18:2]] and as deceptive "spirits of **devils**, working miracles" to gather the kings of the earth for battle [[Revelation 16:14]].
### Related Words & Concepts
Several related words clarify the nature and context of `{{G1142}}`:
* `{{G4151}}` **pneûma**: Defined as a breeze, breath, or spirit, this term can refer to the human soul, an angel, a demon, or the Holy Spirit. Its direct connection to `{{G1142}}` is seen when the beings are called "spirits{G4151} of devils{G1142}" [[Revelation 16:14]], identifying a **daímōn** as a specific type of malevolent **pneûma**.
* `{{G169}}` **akáthartos**: Meaning "impure" or "unclean," this word is frequently paired with **pneûma** to form the phrase "unclean spirit" [[Matthew 10:1]]. Its link to `{{G1142}}` is explicit in the description of fallen Babylon as a "habitation of **devils**" and a "hold of every foul{G169} spirit" [[Revelation 18:2]], establishing their inherently unclean nature.
### Theological Significance
The theological weight of `{{G1142}}` highlights the reality of a spiritual realm in opposition to God.
* **Active Malevolence:** These beings are not abstract forces but active agents that can possess individuals [[Luke 8:29]] and exercise influence in the world. They are directly hostile to God's creation.
* **Deceptive Influence:** Their capacity for "working miracles" is a key aspect of their identity, used to deceive and rally human authorities against God [[Revelation 16:14]].
* **Symbol of Judgment and Ruin:** The presence of **devils** serves as a sign of ultimate desolation. When Babylon the great is fallen, it becomes their "habitation," marking it as a place judged by God and devoid of holiness [[Revelation 18:2]].
### Summary
In summary, `{{G1142}}` is a precise term for a malevolent supernatural being. Though used sparingly, its appearances in scripture are significant, illustrating a spiritual conflict where these **devils** act with deceptive power against humanity but are ultimately subject to divine judgment. The word is consistently associated with impurity, possession, and the spiritual ruin that follows rebellion against God.
TRV