Βοόζ

Core Meaning & Semantic Range

The Greek word Βοόζ (Boóz), represented by G1003, is of Hebrew origin and identifies an Israelite named Booz, or Boaz. It appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its function is to name a specific individual within the genealogical records that establish ancestral lines.

Biblical Occurrences & Contextual Analysis

In the biblical narrative, G1003 appears exclusively in the genealogies of Matthew and Luke, where his position is key to connecting generations. Matthew 1:5 states that "Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth". This verse identifies him as both a son and a father, naming his mother and his wife. The genealogy in Luke 3:32 corroborates his place in the lineage, identifying him as the son of Salmon and the father of Obed.

Related Words & Concepts

Several related words clarify the familial connections surrounding Booz:

• G4533 Salmṓn (Salmon, an Israelite): The father of Booz, connecting him to the preceding generation Luke 3:32.
• G4477 Rhacháb (Rachab, a Canaanitess): The mother of Booz, as recorded in the genealogy in Matthew Matthew 1:5.
• G4503 Rhoúth (Ruth, a Moabitess): Identified as the wife of Booz and the mother of his son, Obed Matthew 1:5.
• G5601 Ōbḗd (Obed, an Israelite): The son begotten by Booz, who in turn begat Jesse Matthew 1:5.

Theological Significance

The theological weight of G1003 is found entirely within its genealogical context.

• Genealogical Link: Booz serves as a critical link between his father Salmon and his son Obed, ensuring the continuity of the lineage recorded in both Matthew and Luke Luke 3:32.
• Inclusion of Gentile Ancestry: The record explicitly notes that Booz was begotten "of Rachab" G4477, a Canaanitess, and he himself begat a son "of Ruth" G4503, a Moabitess Matthew 1:5.
• Ancestor of Royalty: Through his son Obed, Booz is the grandfather of Jesse Matthew 1:5. Jesse is identified as the father of David the king Matthew 1:6, placing Booz directly in the royal lineage.

Summary

In summary, G1003 is more than a name; it is a pivotal marker in biblical genealogy. The name Booz establishes a direct line from Salmon and Rachab to Obed and Ruth. His placement is significant for showing the inclusion of a Canaanitess and a Moabitess in the ancestral line, and for cementing his role as an ancestor of Jesse and, consequently, of King David Matthew 1:5-6.