The Greek word Βοόζ (Boóz), represented by G1003, is of Hebrew origin and identifies an Israelite named Booz, or Boaz. It appears 3 times across 2 unique verses in the Bible. Its function is to name a specific individual within the genealogical records that establish ancestral lines.
In the biblical narrative, G1003 appears exclusively in the genealogies of Matthew and Luke, where his position is key to connecting generations. Matthew 1:5 states that "Salmon begat Booz of Rachab; and Booz begat Obed of Ruth". This verse identifies him as both a son and a father, naming his mother and his wife. The genealogy in Luke 3:32 corroborates his place in the lineage, identifying him as the son of Salmon and the father of Obed.
Several related words clarify the familial connections surrounding Booz:
- G4533 Salmṓn (Salmon, an Israelite): The father of Booz, connecting him to the preceding generation Luke 3:32.
- G4477 Rhacháb (Rachab, a Canaanitess): The mother of Booz, as recorded in the genealogy in Matthew Matthew 1:5.
- G4503 Rhoúth (Ruth, a Moabitess): Identified as the wife of Booz and the mother of his son, Obed Matthew 1:5.
- G5601 Ōbḗd (Obed, an Israelite): The son begotten by Booz, who in turn begat Jesse Matthew 1:5.
The theological weight of G1003 is found entirely within its genealogical context.
- Genealogical Link: Booz serves as a critical link between his father Salmon and his son Obed, ensuring the continuity of the lineage recorded in both Matthew and Luke Luke 3:32.
- Inclusion of Gentile Ancestry: The record explicitly notes that Booz was begotten "of Rachab" G4477, a Canaanitess, and he himself begat a son "of Ruth" G4503, a Moabitess Matthew 1:5.
- Ancestor of Royalty: Through his son Obed, Booz is the grandfather of Jesse Matthew 1:5. Jesse is identified as the father of David the king Matthew 1:6, placing Booz directly in the royal lineage.
In summary, G1003 is more than a name; it is a pivotal marker in biblical genealogy. The name Booz establishes a direct line from Salmon and Rachab to Obed and Ruth. His placement is significant for showing the inclusion of a Canaanitess and a Moabitess in the ancestral line, and for cementing his role as an ancestor of Jesse and, consequently, of King David Matthew 1:5-6.
TRV