Psalms 93:1

¶ The LORD reigneth, he is clothed with majesty; the LORD is clothed with strength, [wherewith] he hath girded himself: the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved.

The LORD {H3068} reigneth {H4427}{H8804)}, he is clothed {H3847}{H8804)} with majesty {H1348}; the LORD {H3068} is clothed {H3847}{H8804)} with strength {H5797}, wherewith he hath girded {H247}{H8694)} himself: the world {H8398} also is stablished {H3559}{H8735)}, that it cannot be moved {H4131}{H8735)}.

ADONAI is king, robed in majesty; ADONAI is robed, girded with strength; The world is well established; it cannot be moved.

The LORD reigns! He is robed in majesty; the LORD has clothed and armed Himself with strength. The world indeed is firmly established; it cannot be moved.

Jehovah reigneth; he is clothed with majesty; Jehovah is clothed with strength; he hath girded himself therewith: The world also is established, that it cannot be moved.

Commentary

Context

Psalm 93 is the first of a series often referred to as the "Enthronement Psalms" (Psalms 93, 95-99), which celebrate the eternal and universal kingship of the LORD. These psalms likely played a significant role in ancient Israelite worship, perhaps during festivals, emphasizing God's sovereign rule over all creation and nations. This particular verse immediately declares God's active and present reign, setting the tone for a psalm that offers profound comfort and stability in a chaotic world.

Key Themes

  • Divine Sovereignty: The opening declaration, "The LORD reigneth," is the central affirmation. It proclaims God's absolute, active, and eternal rule over all things, a foundational truth for understanding the divine nature and His relationship with humanity. This reign is not passive but dynamic and ever-present.
  • Majesty and Strength: God is depicted as "clothed with majesty" and "clothed with strength." The imagery of being "clothed" suggests that these attributes are inherent to His being, not external additions. To be "girded himself" with strength implies readiness for action, demonstrating His active power in sustaining and governing the universe. This highlights God's inherent glory and omnipotence.
  • Cosmic Stability: A direct consequence of God's powerful reign is the stability of the world: "the world also is stablished, that it cannot be moved." This speaks to the divine order and the steadfastness of creation under God's control, providing a sense of security against chaos and uncertainty. Despite human upheaval, the divine foundation of the world remains unshaken.

Linguistic Insights

The Hebrew word for "reigneth" is malakh (מָלַךְ), which signifies an active, ongoing kingship, not merely a past or future event. This emphasizes God's present dominion. The term for "majesty" (ga'on, גָּאֹון) conveys concepts of divine splendor, exaltation, and glorious pride, often associated with God's inherent greatness. The phrase "girded himself" vividly portrays God's readiness and active power, akin to a warrior or worker preparing for strenuous activity by tightening their belt.

Related Scriptures

The declaration that "The LORD reigneth" resonates throughout Scripture, affirming God's ultimate authority. This echoes similar proclamations found in other Enthronement Psalms, such as Psalm 97:1, and looks forward to the ultimate manifestation of His kingdom as described in Revelation 19:6, "Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth." The stability of the world under His power is also hinted at in passages like Colossians 1:17, which states that "by him all things consist."

Practical Application

In a world often marked by instability, fear, and uncertainty, Psalms 93:1 offers profound comfort and a call to worship. Understanding that "The LORD reigneth" provides a steadfast anchor for faith, reminding believers that a sovereign, majestic, and powerful God is in control. This truth should inspire confidence, reduce anxiety, and foster a spirit of trust and adoration. It encourages us to look beyond temporary circumstances to the eternal reality of God's unshakable reign, knowing that His power ensures the ultimate stability and purpose of creation.

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Cross-References

  • Psalms 96:10 (19 votes)

    ¶ Say among the heathen [that] the LORD reigneth: the world also shall be established that it shall not be moved: he shall judge the people righteously.

  • Psalms 99:1 (12 votes)

    ¶ The LORD reigneth; let the people tremble: he sitteth [between] the cherubims; let the earth be moved.

  • 1 Chronicles 29:12 (12 votes)

    Both riches and honour [come] of thee, and thou reignest over all; and in thine hand [is] power and might; and in thine hand [it is] to make great, and to give strength unto all.

  • Revelation 19:6 (11 votes)

    And I heard as it were the voice of a great multitude, and as the voice of many waters, and as the voice of mighty thunderings, saying, Alleluia: for the Lord God omnipotent reigneth.

  • Psalms 103:19 (10 votes)

    ¶ The LORD hath prepared his throne in the heavens; and his kingdom ruleth over all.

  • Daniel 4:32 (9 votes)

    And they shall drive thee from men, and thy dwelling [shall be] with the beasts of the field: they shall make thee to eat grass as oxen, and seven times shall pass over thee, until thou know that the most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.

  • Daniel 4:34 (9 votes)

    ¶ And at the end of the days I Nebuchadnezzar lifted up mine eyes unto heaven, and mine understanding returned unto me, and I blessed the most High, and I praised and honoured him that liveth for ever, whose dominion [is] an everlasting dominion, and his kingdom [is] from generation to generation: