Luke 11:27
“True Blessedness”Luke 11:27–28
Bible text: King James Version (1769 Blayney text) · Public domain
Bible text: King James Version with Strong's numbers · Public domain
Bible text: Berean Standard Bible · Public domain
Bible text: American Standard Version (1901) · Public domain
Bible text: World English Bible, Messianic edition · Public domain
Bible text: Geneva Bible (1599) · Public domain
Bible text: Young's Literal Translation · Public domain
- ἘγένετοEgenetoIt came to passG1096V-2ADI-3SVerb 2nd Aorist Middle Deponent Indicative 3rd Singular
- δὲdethenG1161CONJConjunction
- ἐνenwhileG1722PREPPreposition
- τῷtō[the]G3588T-DSNDefinite article Dative Singular Neuter
- λέγεινlegein[is] sayingG3004V-PANVerb Present Active Infinitive
- αὐτὸνautonHeG846P-ASMPersonal pronoun Accusative Singular Masculine
- ταῦταtautathese thingsG3778D-APNDemonstrative pronoun Accusative Plural Neuter
- ἐπάρασάeparasahaving lifted upG1869V-AAP-NSFVerb Aorist Active Participle Nominative Singular Feminine
- τιςtisoneG5100X-NSFIndefinite pronoun Nominative Singular Feminine
- φωνὴνphōnēn[her] voiceG5456N-ASFNoun Accusative Singular Feminine
- γυνὴgunēa womanG1135N-NSFNoun Nominative Singular Feminine
- ἐκekfromG1537PREPPreposition
- τοῦtoutheG3588T-GSMDefinite article Genitive Singular Masculine
- ὄχλουochloucrowdG3793N-GSMNoun Genitive Singular Masculine
- εἶπενeipensaidG2036V-2AAI-3SVerb 2nd Aorist Active Indicative 3rd Singular
- αὐτῷ·autōto HimG846P-DSMPersonal pronoun Dative Singular Masculine
- μακαρίαmakariaBlessed [is]G3107A-NSFAdjective Nominative Singular Feminine
- ἡhētheG3588T-NSFDefinite article Nominative Singular Feminine
- κοιλίαkoiliawombG2836N-NSFNoun Nominative Singular Feminine
- ἡhēwhichG3588T-NSFDefinite article Nominative Singular Feminine
- βαστάσασάbastasasahaving borneG941V-AAP-NSFVerb Aorist Active Participle Nominative Singular Feminine
- σεseYouG4771P-2ASPersonal pronoun Accusative 2nd Singular
- καὶkaiandG2532CONJConjunction
- μαστοὶmastoi[the] breastsG3149N-NPMNoun Nominative Plural Masculine
- οὓςhousat whichG3739R-APMRelative pronoun Accusative Plural Masculine
- ἐθήλασαςethēlasasYou nursedG2337V-AAI-2SVerb Aorist Active Indicative 2nd Singular
English is a literal word-by-word gloss of the Greek, not the KJV's wording. Why?
This is the original text the KJV's translators worked from — each Greek word with its own literal English meaning in this verse, prepared by scholars at Tyndale House, Cambridge. The KJV translates whole sentences, not word by word, so its wording differs: one Greek word can become several English words, and the KJV may choose “charity” where the gloss reads “love”. Both are faithful — they answer different questions. For the KJV's own rendering, switch to the KJV text.
Words in [ ] are added by the English.
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Public-domain commentary
Matthew Henry
From his Commentary on the Whole Bible. Henry wrote on whole passages, and this entry covers Luke 11:27–28. He set out his notes in a two-level outline, kept here as he numbered it.
We had not this passage in the other evangelists, nor can we tack it, as Dr. Hammond does, to that of Christ's mother and brethren desiring to speak with him (for this evangelist also has related that in Luke 8:19), but it contains an interruption much like that, and, like that, occasion is taken from it for instruction.
1.The applause which an affectionate, honest, well-meaning woman gave to our Lord Jesus, upon hearing his excellent discourses. While the scribes and Pharisees despised and blasphemed them, this good woman (and probably she was a person of some quality) admired them, and the wisdom and power with which he spoke: As he spoke these things (Luke 11:27), with a convincing force and evidence, a certain woman of the company was so pleased to hear how he had confounded the Pharisees, and conquered them, and put them to shame, and cleared himself from their vile insinuations, that she could not forbear crying out, "Blessed is the womb that bore thee. What an admirable, what an excellent man is this! Surely never was there a greater or better born of a woman: happy the woman that has him for her son. I should have thought myself very happy to have been the mother of one that speaks as never man spoke, that has so much of the grace of heaven in him, and is so great a blessing to this earth." This was well said, as it expressed her high esteem of Christ, and that for the sake of his doctrine; and it was not amiss that it reflected honour upon the virgin Mary his mother, for it agreed with what she herself had said (Luke 1:48), All generations shall call me blessed; some even of this generation, bad as it was. Note, To all that believe the word of Christ the person of Christ is precious, and he is an honour, 1 Peter 2:7. Yet we must be careful, lest, as this good woman, we too much magnify the honour of his natural kindred, and so know him after the flesh, whereas we must now henceforth know him so no more.
2.The occasion which Christ took from this to pronounce them more happy who are his faithful and obedient followers than she was who bore and nursed him. He does not deny what this woman said, nor refuse her respect to him and his mother; but leads her from this to that which was of higher consideration, and which more concerned her: Yea, rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it, Luke 11:28. He thinks them so; and his saying that they are so makes them so, and should make us of his mind. This is intended partly as a check to her, for doting so much upon his bodily presence and his human nature, partly as an encouragement to her to hope that she might be as happy as his own mother, whose happiness she was ready to envy, if she would hear the word of God and keep it. Note, Though it is a great privilege to hear the word of God, yet those only are truly blessed, that is, blessed of the Lord, that hear it and keep it, that keep it in memory, and keep to it as their way and rule.
Historical interpretation
Five Centuries of Reception
9 surviving comments on this verse. Each one is dated, so this reads as a timeline rather than a list.
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For a certain woman had exclaimed, "Blessed is the womb that bare Thee, and the paps which Thou hast sucked!" And how else could they have said that His mother and His brethren were standing without? But we shall see more of this in the proper place.
It was in just the same sense, indeed, that He also replied to that exclamation (of a certain woman), not denying His mother's "womb and paps," but designating those as more "blessed who hear the word of God."
Besides, how could His kingdom be still standing, with its boundaries, and laws, and functions, whom, even if the whole world were left entire to Him, Marcion's god could possibly seem to have overcome as "the stronger than He," if it were not in consequence of His law that even Marcionites were constantly dying, by returning in their dissolution to the ground, and were so often admonished by even a scorpion, that the Creator had by no means been overcome? "A (certain) mother of the company exclaims, `Blessed is the womb that bare Thee, and the paps which Thou hast sucked; 'but the Lord said, `Yea, rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.'" Now He had in precisely similar terms rejected His mother or His brethren, whilst preferring those who heard and obeyed God.
“Blessed is the womb that bore you.” He took blessedness from the one who bore him and gave it to those who were worshiping him. It was with Mary for a certain time, but it would be with those who worshiped him for eternity. “Blessed are those who hear the word of God and keep it.”
(Hom. 44. in Matt.) In this answer He sought not to disown His mother, but to show that His birth would have profited her nothing, had she not been really fruitful in works and faith. But if it profited Mary nothing that Christ derived His birth from her, without the inward virtue of her heart, much less will it avail us to have a virtuous father, brother, or son, while we ourselves are strangers to virtue.
Knowing therefore these things, let us neither pride ourselves on children that are of good report, unless we have their virtue; nor upon noble fathers, unless we be like them in disposition. For it is possible, both that he who begat a man should not be his father, and that he who did not beget him should be. Therefore in another place also, when some woman had said, "Blessed is the womb that bare Thee, and the paps which Thou hast sucked;" He said not, "The womb bare me not, neither did I suck the paps," but this, "Yea rather, blessed are they that do the will of my Father." Seest thou how on every occasion He denies not the affinity by nature, but adds that by virtue?
Mary was more blessed in accepting the faith of Christ than in conceiving the flesh of Christ. To someone who said, “Blessed is the womb that bore you,” he replied, “Rather, blessed are they who hear the word of God and keep it.”Finally, for his brothers, his relatives according to the flesh who did not believe in him, of what advantage was that relationship? Even her maternal relationship would have done Mary no good unless she had borne Christ more happily in her heart than in her flesh.
While the Scribes and Pharisees were tempting our Lord, and uttering blasphemies against Him, a certain woman with great boldness confessed His incarnation, as it follows, And it came to pass, as he spake these things, a certain woman of the company lifted up her voice, and said unto him, Blessed is the womb that bare thee, &c. by which she refutes both the calumnies of the rulers present, and the unbelief of future heretics. For as then by blaspheming the works of the Holy Spirit, the Jews denied the true Son of God, so in after times the heretics, by denying that the Evervirgin Mary, by the cooperating power of the Holy Spirit, ministered of the substance of her flesh to the birth of the only-begotten Son, have said, that we ought not to confess Him who was the Son of man to be truly of the same substance with the Father. But if the flesh of the Word of God, who was born according to the flesh, is declared alien to the flesh of His Virgin Mother, what cause is there why the womb which bare Him and the paps which gave Him suck are pronounced blessed? By what reasoning do they suppose Him to be nourished by her milk, from whose seed they deny Him to be conceived? Whereas according to the physicians, from one and the same fountain both streams are proved to flow. But the woman pronounces blessed not only her who was thought worthy to give birth from her body to the Word of God, but those also who have desired by the hearing of faith spiritually to conceive the same Word, and by diligence in good works, either in their own or the hearts of their neighbours, to bring it forth and nourish it; for it follows, But he said, Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.
But she was the mother of God, and therefore indeed blessed, in that she was made the temporal minister of the Word becoming incarnate; yet therefore much more blessed that she remained the eternal keeper of the same ever to be beloved Word. But this expression startles the wise men of the Jews, who sought not to hear and keep the word of God, but to deny and blaspheme it.
It happened that, as he was saying these things, a certain woman from the crowd lifted up her voice and said to him: "Blessed is the womb that bore you and the breasts that nursed you." This woman is shown to be of great devotion and faith, who, while the scribes and Pharisees were testing and blaspheming the Lord, recognized his incarnation with such sincerity above all, confessed with such confidence, as to confound the calumny of the present nobles and the perfidy of future heretics. For just as the Jews then, by blaspheming the works of the Holy Spirit, denied the true and consubstantial Son of God to the Father, so later heretics, by denying that Mary, ever a virgin, ministered the material of flesh to the only-begotten God born from human members by the operation of the Holy Spirit's power, said that the Son of Man should not be confessed as truly consubstantial to his mother. But if the flesh of the Word of God, born according to the flesh, is proclaimed foreign to the flesh of the virgin mother, the womb that bore him and the breasts that nursed him are blessed in vain. For by what logic is he believed to have been nourished by her milk, whose seed is denied to be conceived? Since both liquids are proven, according to the natural philosophers, to emanate from the origin of one and the same source. Unless perhaps it is thought that the virgin could supply the material of her flesh to nourish the Son of God in the flesh through a lesser and familiar miracle, but could not do so for the incarnation through a greater and unusual miracle. But the Apostle counters this opinion, saying: "God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law" (Gal. IV). Nor should we listen to those who believe it should be read as "born of a woman, made under the law," but rather, "made of a woman." For conceived from the virgin's womb, he drew flesh not from nothing, not from elsewhere, but from maternal flesh. Otherwise, he could not truly be called the Son of Man, who would not have originated from a human. And so, in these words spoken against Eutyches, let us lift up our voice with the Catholic Church, of which this woman was a type, lifting up our minds from the midst of the crowds, and let us say to the Savior: "Blessed is the womb that bore you, and the breasts that nursed you" (Luke XI). For truly blessed is the mother, who, as someone said, gave birth to the childbearing King. Who holds heaven and earth through the ages, whose divinity and eternal embrace encompasses all things, his empire remaining without end; who, with a blessed womb, having the joys of a mother with the honor of virginity, has neither been seen to have a first like her nor having a second to follow her.
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This verse
While Jesus is teaching, a woman in the crowd calls out that his mother is blessed for carrying and nursing him, honouring him through the one who bore him.
“And it came to pass, as he spake these things,”
Her words come right after Jesus’ teaching on the strong man and the empty house, and they break into it.
“a certain woman of the company”
One of the crowd (ochlos) following Jesus. Luke leaves her unnamed.
“lifted up her voice, and said unto him,”
She spoke out loud enough to be heard, and she spoke to Jesus himself.
“Blessed is the womb that bare thee,”
Makários with koilía: she calls the womb that carried him fortunate, honouring the son by honouring his mother.
“and the paps which thou hast sucked.”
“Paps” is the KJV’s word for breasts (mastós). It recalls the nursing of his infancy, a reminder of how fully he shared our human life.
Passage studyLuke 11:27–28
Blessed Are They That Hear and Keep God’s Word
Summary
While Jesus is teaching, a woman in the crowd calls out a blessing on his mother: blessed is the womb that carried him and the breasts that nursed him. Jesus answers, “Yea rather, blessed are they that hear the word of God, and keep it.” He takes up her praise and carries it further, to a blessing that every person in that crowd could share. In two verses we learn that God’s highest favour rests on those who listen to what he says and hold to it, and that this favour is open to all who come to him through his Son.
What was happening when the woman spoke
Luke places her words in the middle of a tense scene (Luke 11:14–26). Jesus had just cast a devil out of a man who could not speak. Some in the crowd marvelled, others said that he cast out devils through Beelzebub, the chief of the devils, and others asked him for a sign from heaven. Jesus answered that his power over the devils showed that the kingdom of God had come upon them. He spoke of a strong man whose goods are safe until a stronger man overcomes him, and he warned of a house swept and garnished but left empty, to which the unclean spirit returns with seven worse spirits.
“And it came to pass, as he spake these things” ties what follows straight to that teaching. The woman had heard his words and seen his power, and she answered with the highest praise she knew.
Why the woman blessed his mother
She was “a certain woman of the company”, one of the ordinary crowd (ochlos) that followed Jesus, and Luke does not give her name. She “lifted up her voice”, speaking out so that she could be heard above the crowd, and she spoke to Jesus himself.
In Israel motherhood was held in high honour, and to bear children, sons especially, was counted a great blessing. The mother of a revered teacher or prophet shared in his honour, because a great man’s greatness was thought to reflect on his family, and on his mother above all. So when the woman blessed Mary, she was honouring Jesus. Her praise was sincere and well meant.
Her words are bodily and plain. The womb, koilía, is literally a hollow or cavity, the belly, and so the womb. Elsewhere it can stand for the inner person, the heart, but here it means the womb that carried him. The “paps”, mastós, are the breasts at which he was nursed. Together the two words speak of all a mother gives her child, from carrying him to feeding him in his infancy. Without meaning to, she also bore witness that Jesus truly became one of us. “The Word was made flesh” (John 1:14), and he was carried and nursed as every child is.
The word she used for “blessed” is makários, which means blessed or happy, the state of one who is favoured by God and well off in the deepest sense. It is the word of the Beatitudes (Matthew 5:3–12), and the New Testament uses it of God himself, “the blessed God” (1 Timothy 1:11), “the blessed and only Potentate” (1 Timothy 6:15). In her mouth it declares Mary fortunate for being his mother.
Who Jesus calls blessed
“But he said” opens his reply with the small Greek word dé, which marks the turn from her words to his. Then come the words “Yea rather”, in Greek menoûnge, a strong word that takes up what has just been said and presses further. Jesus picks up her own word, makários, and gives it a wider reach: “blessed are they”. The woman blessed one person for a privilege no one else could share. Jesus blesses a whole company of people, and anyone may join it.
The blessing rests on two things. To hear, akoúō, is the ordinary verb for hearing, and in a saying like this it carries the sense of listening with attention, taking the message in and heeding it. To keep, phylássō, means to guard, to watch over, to observe and obey. A person keeps the word of God by treasuring it as something precious, guarding it in the heart and living by it day by day. The word of God is what God has spoken, and in this setting it includes the teaching Jesus has just given about his kingdom and the stronger man who overcomes the strong.
Hearing and keeping belong together
Jesus joins the two, and the rest of Scripture keeps them joined. James writes, “But be ye doers of the word, and not hearers only, deceiving your own selves” (James 1:22). Jesus ends his great sermon with two builders: “Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock” (Matthew 7:24–27). Luke gives the same picture, opening it with the question, “And why call ye me, Lord, Lord, and do not the things which I say?” (Luke 6:46–49).
The parable of the sower, earlier in Luke, makes the point in its own way (Luke 8:4–15). Many hear the word, and only the good ground bears fruit: “But that on the good ground are they, which in an honest and good heart, having heard the word, keep it, and bring forth fruit with patience.” Jesus also ties keeping his word to love: “He that hath my commandments, and keepeth them, he it is that loveth me: and he that loveth me shall be loved of my Father, and I will love him, and will manifest myself to him” (John 14:21). The one who keeps the word is drawn into the love of the Father and the Son, which is what it means to be blessed.
This blessing is as old as the Psalms. The first psalm calls a man blessed whose “delight is in the law of the LORD; and in his law doth he meditate day and night” (Psalm 1:1–2).
Blessing as Jesus gives it
Jesus speaks again and again of who is blessed, and his answers often surprise. In Luke he blesses the poor, the hungry, those who weep and those who are hated for his sake, and he sets woes against the rich, the full and the well spoken of (Luke 6:20–26). Here too the blessing he names lies within reach of anyone in the crowd. It comes as a gift from God to those who receive his word, and it rests on that word itself.
Did Jesus slight his mother?
Jesus names the very thing for which his mother was most blessed. When the angel told Mary that she would bear the Son of the Highest, she answered, “Behold the handmaid of the Lord; be it unto me according to thy word” (Luke 1:38). After the shepherds came, “Mary kept all these things, and pondered them in her heart” (Luke 2:19). She heard God’s word and held to it. So she is blessed for her place as his mother, and still more because she believed and obeyed. Jesus sets her unique place inside a blessing that all believers share, and his words take nothing from her honour.
He says the same when his mother and brothers come looking for him and cannot reach him. Looking at those around him, he says, “For whosoever shall do the will of God, the same is my brother, and my sister, and mother” (Mark 3:31–35, Matthew 12:46–50). His family is made up of those who do the will of God.
A family joined by the word
God’s favour comes to us through his word, received and obeyed, and so it is open to every one of us whatever our family or standing. Even nearness to Jesus himself, close as Mary’s was, gives way in importance to hearing and keeping what God says. Paul writes that the people of God are joined in the same way: “For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus,” and all who belong to Christ are Abraham’s seed and heirs of the promise (Galatians 3:26–29). The blessing Jesus speaks of in Luke 11:28 makes a new family, joined by faith in him and by obedience to his word.
Christ, the Word who kept God’s word
Jesus is himself the Word of God: “In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God” (John 1:1). To hear and keep the word of God is, at its heart, to hear Jesus and follow him. He also kept the Father’s word perfectly. “I do always those things that please him,” he said of his Father (John 8:29). The one who calls us blessed for keeping God’s word is the one who kept it without fail.
The word we are given to hear and keep comes to its fullest in the gospel: “For God so loved the world, that he gave his only begotten Son, that whosoever believeth in him should not perish, but have everlasting life” (John 3:16). The blessedness Jesus speaks of reaches its end in that everlasting life, given through his death and resurrection.
A blessing within reach of all who hear
The woman praised a privilege that belonged to one woman only. Jesus answered with a blessing that every listener in that crowd could have, and that God still holds out whenever his word is read and heard. It rests on what God has spoken and on the Son who spoke it and kept it. Mary herself shows what it looks like, in the young woman who said, “be it unto me according to thy word”. The same God who blessed her receives every one of us who hears his word and holds it fast.
Luke 11:27 This verse
“And it came to pass, as he spake these things,”
Her words come right after Jesus’ teaching on the strong man and the empty house, and they break into it.
“a certain woman of the company”
One of the crowd (ochlos) following Jesus. Luke leaves her unnamed.
“lifted up her voice, and said unto him,”
She spoke out loud enough to be heard, and she spoke to Jesus himself.
“Blessed is the womb that bare thee,”
Makários with koilía: she calls the womb that carried him fortunate, honouring the son by honouring his mother.
“and the paps which thou hast sucked.”
“Paps” is the KJV’s word for breasts (mastós). It recalls the nursing of his infancy, a reminder of how fully he shared our human life.
Luke 11:28
“But he said,”
The word dé turns from her blessing to his answer.
“Yea rather,”
Menoûnge takes up what she said and goes further with it.
“blessed are they”
The same word makários, now plural, for a blessing many can share.
“that hear the word of God,”
Akoúō, to hear with attention and take the message in. The word of God here includes the teaching Jesus has just given.
“and keep it.”
Phylássō, to guard and obey, treasuring God’s word and living by it, as Mary did (Luke 1:38).
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