That in the dispensation of the fulness of times he might gather together in one all things in Christ, both which are in heaven, and which are on earth; [even] in him:
And, having made peace through the blood of his cross, by him to reconcile all things unto himself; by him, [I say], whether [they be] things in earth, or things in heaven.
And all things [are] of God, who hath reconciled us to himself by Jesus Christ, and hath given to us the ministry of reconciliation;
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Commentary for Romans 11:15
Romans 11:15 is a part of the Apostle Paul's letter to the Roman Christians, where he addresses the complex relationship between Jews and Gentiles (non-Jews) in God's plan of salvation. The historical context of this verse is set in the first century, a time when the early Christian community was grappling with the inclusion of Gentiles into what was originally a Jewish movement. Many Jews had rejected Jesus as the Messiah, leading to a sense that they had been "cast away" or rejected by God.
In this verse, Paul uses a rhetorical question to highlight the significance of the Jewish people's eventual acceptance of Jesus Christ. He suggests that if their rejection—the "casting away" of them—has led to the "reconciling of the world" (meaning the opening of salvation to the Gentiles), then their future acceptance—the "receiving of them"—will be even more profound, likening it to "life from the dead." This phrase metaphorically suggests a resurrection or a miraculous restoration, implying that the full inclusion of the Jews will bring about an even greater blessing to the world, akin to a new creation or a revival of cosmic proportions.
The themes of this verse include the sovereignty of God in His dealings with humanity, the continuity of God's promises to Israel, and the ultimate reconciliation of all things in Jesus Christ. Paul emphasizes that God's plan is not finished with the rejection of the Jewish people; rather, their rejection has served a purpose in the wider scope of salvation history. Their future acceptance is anticipated to be a momentous event, full of hope and transformative power. This reflects the broader biblical theme of God's faithfulness and the belief that He will fulfill His covenant promises to Israel, leading to a time of universal restoration and life.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1063 There are 1016 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γάρ Transliteration: gár Pronunciation: gar Description: a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.
Strong's Number: G1487 There are 271 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰ Transliteration: ei Pronunciation: i Description: a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc.:--forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether. Often used in connection or composition with other particles, especially as in εἴγε, εἰ δὲ μή(γε), εἰ καί, εἰ μή, εἰ μή τι, εἴ περ, εἴ πως, εἴ τις, ἐκ. See also ἐάν.
Strong's Number: G580 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀποβολή Transliteration: apobolḗ Pronunciation: ap-ob-ol-ay' Description: from ἀποβάλλω; rejection; figuratively, loss:--casting away, loss.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G2643 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καταλλαγή Transliteration: katallagḗ Pronunciation: kat-al-lag-ay' Description: from καταλλάσσω; exchange (figuratively, adjustment), i.e. restoration to (the divine) favor:--atonement, reconciliation(-ing).
Strong's Number: G2889 There are 152 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κόσμος Transliteration: kósmos Pronunciation: kos'-mos Description: probably from the base of κομίζω; orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or narrow sense, including its inhabitants, literally or figuratively (morally)):--adorning, world.
Strong's Number: G5101 There are 483 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τίς Transliteration: tís Pronunciation: tis Description: probably emphatic of τὶς; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions):--every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.
Strong's Number: G4356 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πρόσληψις Transliteration: próslēpsis Pronunciation: pros'-lape-sis Description: from προσλαμβάνω; admission:--receiving.
Strong's Number: G1508 There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰ μή Transliteration: ei mḗ Pronunciation: i may Description: from εἰ and μή; if not:--but, except (that), if not, more than, save (only) that, saving, till.
Strong's Number: G2222 There are 126 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ζωή Transliteration: zōḗ Pronunciation: dzo-ay' Description: from ζάω; life (literally or figuratively):--life(-time). Compare ψυχή.
Strong's Number: G1537 There are 761 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκ Transliteration: ek Pronunciation: ex Description: a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):--after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
Strong's Number: G3498 There are 123 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: νεκρός Transliteration: nekrós Pronunciation: nek-ros' Description: from an apparently primary (a corpse); dead (literally or figuratively; also as noun):--dead.