And I beheld when he had opened the sixth seal, and, lo, there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the moon became as blood;
Complete Jewish Bible:
Then I watched as he broke the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake, the sun turned black as sackcloth worn in mourning, and the full moon became blood-red.
Berean Standard Bible:
And when I saw the Lamb open the sixth seal, there was a great earthquake, and the sun became black like sackcloth of goat hair, and the whole moon turned blood red,
American Standard Version:
And I saw when he opened the sixth seal, and there was a great earthquake; and the sun became black as sackcloth of hair, and the whole moon became as blood;
Immediately after the tribulation of those days shall the sun be darkened, and the moon shall not give her light, and the stars shall fall from heaven, and the powers of the heavens shall be shaken:
The sun and the moon shall be darkened, and the stars shall withdraw their shining.
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Commentary for Revelation 6:12
Revelation 6:12 is part of the apocalyptic literature found in the New Testament, specifically within the Book of Revelation, which is attributed to John of Patmos. This verse is set within a series of visions that John experiences, which are symbolic and rich in imagery, foretelling the end times and the second coming of Christ.
In the verse, the opening of the sixth seal signifies a significant escalation in the apocalyptic events that have been unfolding. The great earthquake mentioned is a common motif in biblical prophecy, symbolizing divine judgment and the upheaval of the established order. The language used echoes Old Testament prophecies, such as those found in Joel 2:30-31 and Isaiah 13:10, where cosmic disturbances are associated with the day of the Lord, a time of reckoning and judgment.
The sun turning black as sackcloth and the moon appearing as blood are dramatic, supernatural occurrences that would have been understood by ancient audiences as omens of cataclysmic importance. Sackcloth, a rough and dark material, was traditionally worn during times of mourning and repentance, suggesting a period of sorrow and penitence. The moon turning to blood would have been seen as a portent of doom, with the blood-red color evoking images of death and sacrifice.
Historically, these images would resonate with readers familiar with the Jewish tradition, where such phenomena were associated with the end of the current world order and the inauguration of a new age. The verse reflects a time of great turmoil and anticipation, as the world awaits final redemption and the fulfillment of God's promises. The themes of judgment, cosmic upheaval, and the intervention of the divine are central to the eschatological message of the Book of Revelation.
In summary, Revelation 6:12 is a verse steeped in apocalyptic symbolism, pointing to a time of divine judgment and the ushering in of the end times. It draws on a rich tradition of prophetic imagery to convey the gravity and terror of these events, while also offering hope to believers that, despite the chaos, God's ultimate plan will be realized.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G1492 There are 626 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἴδω Transliteration: eídō Pronunciation: i'-do Description: a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent ὀπτάνομαι and ὁράω; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know:--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot. Compare ὀπτάνομαι.
Strong's Number: G3753 There are 105 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅτε Transliteration: hóte Pronunciation: hot'-eh Description: from ὅς and τέ; at which (thing) too, i.e. when:--after (that), as soon as, that, when, while.
Strong's Number: G455 There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀνοίγω Transliteration: anoígō Pronunciation: an-oy'-go Description: from ἀνά and (to open); to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications):--open.
Strong's Number: G1623 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἕκτος Transliteration: héktos Pronunciation: hek'-tos Description: ordinal from ἕξ; sixth:--sixth.
Strong's Number: G4973 There are 16 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: σφραγίς Transliteration: sphragís Pronunciation: sfrag-ece' Description: probably strengthened from φράσσω; a signet (as fencing in or protecting from misappropriation); by implication, the stamp impressed (as a mark of privacy, or genuineness), literally or figuratively:--seal.
Strong's Number: G2400 There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἰδού Transliteration: idoú Pronunciation: id-oo' Description: second person singular imperative middle voice of εἴδω; used as imperative lo!; --behold, lo, see.
Strong's Number: G1096 There are 636 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γίνομαι Transliteration: gínomai Pronunciation: ghin'-om-ahee Description: a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be ("gen"-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come into being), used with great latitude (literal, figurative, intensive, etc.):--arise, be assembled, be(-come, -fall, -have self), be brought (to pass), (be) come (to pass), continue, be divided, draw, be ended, fall, be finished, follow, be found, be fulfilled, + God forbid, grow, happen, have, be kept, be made, be married, be ordained to be, partake, pass, be performed, be published, require, seem, be showed, X soon as it was, sound, be taken, be turned, use, wax, will, would, be wrought.
Strong's Number: G3173 There are 185 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μέγας Transliteration: mégas Pronunciation: meg'-as Description: (including the prolonged forms, feminine , plural , etc.; compare also μέγιστος, μείζων); big (literally or figuratively, in a very wide application):--(+ fear) exceedingly, great(-est), high, large, loud, mighty, + (be) sore (afraid), strong, X to years.
Strong's Number: G4578 There are 12 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: σεισμός Transliteration: seismós Pronunciation: sice-mos' Description: from σείω; a commotion, i.e. (of the air) a gale, (of the ground) an earthquake:--earthquake, tempest.
Strong's Number: G2246 There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἥλιος Transliteration: hḗlios Pronunciation: hay'-lee-os Description: from (a ray; perhaps akin to the alternate of αἱρέομαι); the sun; by implication, light:--+ east, sun.
Strong's Number: G3189 There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μέλας Transliteration: mélas Pronunciation: mel'-as Description: apparently a primary word; black:--black.
Strong's Number: G5613 There are 433 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὡς Transliteration: hōs Pronunciation: hoce Description: probably adverb of comparative from ὅς; which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows):--about, after (that), (according) as (it had been, it were), as soon (as), even as (like), for, how (greatly), like (as, unto), since, so (that), that, to wit, unto, when(-soever), while, X with all speed.
Strong's Number: G4526 There are 4 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: σάκκος Transliteration: sákkos Pronunciation: sak'-kos Description: of Hebrew origin (שַׂק); "sack"-cloth, i.e. mohair (the material or garments made of it, worn as a sign of grief):-- sackcloth.
Strong's Number: G5155 There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τρίχινος Transliteration: tríchinos Pronunciation: trikh'-ee-nos Description: from θρίξ; hairy, i.e. made of hair (mohair):--of hair.
Strong's Number: G4582 There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: σελήνη Transliteration: selḗnē Pronunciation: sel-ay'-nay Description: from (brilliancy; probably akin to the alternate of αἱρέομαι, through the idea of attractiveness); the moon:--moon.
Strong's Number: G129 There are 141 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αἷμα Transliteration: haîma Pronunciation: hah'-ee-mah Description: of uncertain derivation; blood, literally (of men or animals), figuratively (the juice of grapes) or specially (the atoning blood of Christ); by implication, bloodshed, also kindred:--blood.