The beast that thou sawest was, and is not; and shall ascend out of the bottomless pit, and go into perdition: and they that dwell on the earth shall wonder, whose names were not written in the book of life from the foundation of the world, when they behold the beast that was, and is not, and yet is.
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Commentary for Revelation 17:11
Revelation 17:11 is a verse from the Book of Revelation, the final book of the New Testament, traditionally attributed to John the Apostle. This book is apocalyptic literature, characterized by symbolic and prophetic visions concerning the end times and the ultimate triumph of God. The verse is part of a larger section where John describes his vision of a woman sitting on a scarlet beast, both symbols rich in meaning.
In the historical context, the Book of Revelation was likely written during a period of persecution for the early Christian church, possibly under the reign of the Roman Emperor Domitian. The imagery would have resonated with Christians familiar with the prophecies of the Hebrew Bible and the need for encouragement in the face of oppression.
The verse itself speaks of a beast representing a powerful and seemingly eternal political entity that has a mysterious relationship with another entity, the "eighth," which is also part of the "seven." This has been interpreted in various ways, but a common view is that the "seven" refers to a succession of earthly empires or rulers that have oppressed God's people, with the "eighth" being an ultimate manifestation of evil, often associated with the Antichrist. The phrase "and goeth into perdition" indicates that this entity is destined for destruction or eternal damnation, emphasizing the ultimate victory of divine justice over evil.
The themes of Revelation 17:11 include the sovereignty of God over history and the nations, the inevitability of divine judgment, and the assurance that evil, no matter how powerful or enduring it may seem, is temporary and will face divine retribution. This verse, like much of the Book of Revelation, would have provided hope and comfort to early Christians by affirming that their suffering was not in vain and that their persecutors would not ultimately triumph.
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G2342 There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θηρίον Transliteration: thēríon Pronunciation: thay-ree'-on Description: diminutive from the same as θήρα; a dangerous animal:--(venomous, wild) beast.
Strong's Number: G3739 There are 1215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὅς Transliteration: hós Pronunciation: ho Description: probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
Strong's Number: G2258 There are 416 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἦν Transliteration: ēn Pronunciation: ane Description: imperfect of εἰμί; I (thou, etc.) was (wast or were):--+ agree, be, X have (+ charge of), hold, use, was(-t), were.
Strong's Number: G2076 There are 812 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐστί Transliteration: estí Pronunciation: es-tee' Description: third person singular present indicative of εἰμί; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are:--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.
Strong's Number: G3756 There are 1328 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: οὐ Transliteration: ou Pronunciation: ookh Description: a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G3590 There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὄγδοος Transliteration: ógdoos Pronunciation: og'-do-os Description: from ὀκτώ; the eighth:--eighth.
Strong's Number: G1537 There are 761 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκ Transliteration: ek Pronunciation: ex Description: a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; literal or figurative; direct or remote):--after, among, X are, at, betwixt(-yond), by (the means of), exceedingly, (+ abundantly above), for(- th), from (among, forth, up), + grudgingly, + heartily, X heavenly, X hereby, + very highly, in, …ly, (because, by reason) of, off (from), on, out among (from, of), over, since, X thenceforth, through, X unto, X vehemently, with(-out). Often used in composition, with the same general import; often of completion.
Strong's Number: G2033 There are 63 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἑπτά Transliteration: heptá Pronunciation: hep-tah' Description: a primary number; seven:--seven.
Strong's Number: G5217 There are 77 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ὑπάγω Transliteration: hypágō Pronunciation: hoop-ag'-o Description: from ὑπό and ἄγω; to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally or figuratively:--depart, get hence, go (a-)way.
Strong's Number: G1519 There are 1513 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: εἰς Transliteration: eis Pronunciation: ice Description: a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G684 There are 19 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπώλεια Transliteration: apṓleia Pronunciation: ap-o'-li-a Description: from a presumed derivative of ἀπόλλυμι; ruin or loss (physical, spiritual or eternal):--damnable(-nation), destruction, die, perdition, X perish, pernicious ways, waste.