Psalms 89:18

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

For the LORD [is] our defence; and the Holy One of Israel [is] our king.

Complete Jewish Bible:

for our shield comes from ADONAI -our king is from the Holy One of Isra'el.

Berean Standard Bible:

Surely our shield belongs to the LORD, and our king to the Holy One of Israel.

American Standard Version:

For our shield belongeth unto Jehovah; And our king to the Holy One of Israel.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

For the LORD{H3068} is our defence{H4043}; and the Holy One{H6918} of Israel{H3478} is our king{H4428}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Psalms 47:9

  • The princes of the people are gathered together, [even] the people of the God of Abraham: for the shields of the earth [belong] unto God: he is greatly exalted.

Psalms 71:22

  • I will also praise thee with the psaltery, [even] thy truth, O my God: unto thee will I sing with the harp, O thou Holy One of Israel.

Isaiah 33:22

  • For the LORD [is] our judge, the LORD [is] our lawgiver, the LORD [is] our king; he will save us.

Psalms 84:11

  • For the LORD God [is] a sun and shield: the LORD will give grace and glory: no good [thing] will he withhold from them that walk uprightly.

Isaiah 43:3

  • For I [am] the LORD thy God, the Holy One of Israel, thy Saviour: I gave Egypt [for] thy ransom, Ethiopia and Seba for thee.

Psalms 91:1

  • ¶ He that dwelleth in the secret place of the most High shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty.

Psalms 91:2

  • I will say of the LORD, [He is] my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust.

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Commentary for Psalms 89:18

Psalm 89:18, situated within the broader context of Psalm 89, is a declaration of trust in God's sovereignty and protective power. This particular verse emphasizes two key attributes of God: His role as a defender and His kingship over Israel. The historical context of this Psalm is rooted in the covenant relationship between God and the Israelite monarchy, particularly the Davidic line. The psalmist, Ethan the Ezrahite, is likely writing during a time of national distress or a crisis of the Davidic dynasty, which could be the Babylonian exile or a period of foreign oppression.

The themes of Psalm 89:18 reflect the foundational belief in God's faithfulness to His promises, especially in the face of adversity. By calling the LORD "our defence," the psalmist acknowledges that the true source of security for Israel is not in military might or political alliances but in God's providential care. The title "Holy One of Israel" underscores God's uniqueness and moral purity, setting Him apart from all other gods and rulers. As "our king," God is portrayed as the ultimate ruler to whom all earthly kings are subject. This verse serves as a reminder to the people of Israel, and by extension to all who read it, that their ultimate allegiance and trust should be placed in God, who reigns supreme and offers divine protection to those who are faithful to Him.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  2. Strong's Number: H4043
    There are 60 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מָגֵן
    Transliteration: mâgên
    Pronunciation: maw-gane'
    Description: also (in plural) feminine מְגִנָּה; from גָּנַן; a shield (i.e. the small one or buckler); figuratively, a protector; also the scaly hide of the crocodile; [idiom] armed, buckler, defence, ruler, [phrase] scale, shield.
  3. Strong's Number: H6918
    There are 106 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קָדוֹשׁ
    Transliteration: qâdôwsh
    Pronunciation: kaw-doshe'
    Description: or קָדֹשׁ; from קָדַשׁ; sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary; holy (One), saint.
  4. Strong's Number: H3478
    There are 2229 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל
    Transliteration: Yisrâʼêl
    Pronunciation: yis-raw-ale'
    Description: from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
  5. Strong's Number: H4428
    There are 1922 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֶלֶךְ
    Transliteration: melek
    Pronunciation: meh'-lek
    Description: from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.