Then shalt thou be pleased with the sacrifices of righteousness, with burnt offering and whole burnt offering: then shall they offer bullocks upon thine altar.
That there came certain from Shechem, from Shiloh, and from Samaria, [even] fourscore men, having their beards shaven, and their clothes rent, and having cut themselves, with offerings and incense in their hand, to bring [them] to the house of the LORD.
And they brought in the ark of the LORD, and set it in his place, in the midst of the tabernacle that David had pitched for it: and David offered burnt offerings and peace offerings before the LORD.
And he dealt among all the people, [even] among the whole multitude of Israel, as well to the women as men, to every one a cake of bread, and a good piece [of flesh], and a flagon [of wine]. So all the people departed every one to his house.
And he shall offer his offering unto the LORD, one he lamb of the first year without blemish for a burnt offering, and one ewe lamb of the first year without blemish for a sin offering, and one ram without blemish for peace offerings,
¶ So they brought the ark of God, and set it in the midst of the tent that David had pitched for it: and they offered burnt sacrifices and peace offerings before God.
And he dealt to every one of Israel, both man and woman, to every one a loaf of bread, and a good piece of flesh, and a flagon [of wine].
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Commentary for Psalms 66:15
Psalm 66:15 is part of a larger psalm that is often categorized as a song of thanksgiving, likely composed for use in the worship of the Jerusalem Temple. The verse reflects the ancient Israelite practice of offering sacrifices as a form of worship and gratitude to God. In the historical context, the mention of "burnt sacrifices of fatlings" and "bullocks with goats" refers to specific types of animal offerings that were among the most valuable possessions an individual could present to God, signifying a profound level of devotion and gratitude.
The "fatlings" were the best of the flock, and the "incense of rams" suggests that these sacrifices were to be accompanied by the pleasing aroma of incense, which was also a significant part of the temple ritual. The term "Selah" at the end of the verse is a musical or liturgical notation found in many of the Psalms, indicating a pause or interlude, often for reflection or to emphasize a point.
In summary, Psalm 66:15 encapsulates the theme of sacrificial worship, emphasizing the importance of offering one's best to God as an expression of thanksgiving and devotion within the religious practices of ancient Israel. It speaks to the heart of temple worship, which involved tangible expressions of faith through ritual and sacrifice, and invites the reader or worshiper to pause and consider the depth of God's worthiness of such offerings.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5927 There are 817 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָלָה Transliteration: ʻâlâh Pronunciation: aw-law' Description: a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
Strong's Number: H5930 There are 262 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֹלָה Transliteration: ʻôlâh Pronunciation: o-law' Description: or עוֹלָה; feminine active participle of עָלָה; a step or (collectively, stairs, as ascending); usually a holocaust (as going up in smoke); ascent, burnt offering (sacrifice), go up to. See also עֶוֶל.
Strong's Number: H4220 There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֵחַ Transliteration: mêach Pronunciation: may'-akh Description: from מָחָה in the sense of greasing; fat; figuratively, rich; fatling (one).
Strong's Number: H7004 There are 58 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קְטֹרֶת Transliteration: qᵉṭôreth Pronunciation: ket-o'-reth Description: from קָטַר; a fumigation; (sweet) incense, perfume.
Strong's Number: H352 There are 256 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַיִל Transliteration: ʼayil Pronunciation: ah'-yil Description: from the same as אוּל; properly, strength; hence, anything strong; specifically a chief (politically); also a ram (from his strength); a pilaster (as a strong support); an oak or other strong tree; mighty (man), lintel, oak, post, ram, tree.
Strong's Number: H6213 There are 2286 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂה Transliteration: ʻâsâh Pronunciation: aw-saw' Description: a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
Strong's Number: H1241 There are 172 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָּקָר Transliteration: bâqâr Pronunciation: baw-kawr' Description: from בָּקַר; beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd; beeve, bull ([phrase] -ock), [phrase] calf, [phrase] cow, great (cattle), [phrase] heifer, herd, kine, ox.
Strong's Number: H6260 There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עַתּוּד Transliteration: ʻattûwd Pronunciation: at-tood' Description: or עַתֻּד; from עָתַד; prepared, i.e. full grown; spoken only (in plural) of he-goats, or (figuratively) leaders of the people; chief one, (he) goat, ram.
Strong's Number: H5542 There are 74 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: סֶלָה Transliteration: çelâh Pronunciation: seh'-law Description: from סָלָה; suspension (of music), i.e. pause; Selah.