(The Lord speaking is red text)
Wherefore should the heathen say, Where [is] now their God?
Why should the nations ask, "Where is their God?"
Why should the nations say, “Where is their God?”
Wherefore should the nations say, Where is now their God?
Wherefore should the heathen{H1471} say{H559}, Where is now their God{H430}?
Psalm 115:2, "Wherefore should the heathen say, Where [is] now their God?" is part of a larger psalm that is often categorized as a liturgical poem or a hymn. This verse reflects a common theme in the Psalms, which is the concern for the reputation of God among the nations. The historical context of this verse likely dates back to the period after the Babylonian exile when the people of Israel were grappling with their identity and the worship of their God in a world dominated by polytheistic cultures and powerful empires.
In this verse, the psalmist is expressing a deep concern that the nations might question the power or existence of the God of Israel because of the apparent triumph of other gods and the military and political successes of pagan nations. The use of the term "heathen" refers to those who do not worship the God of Israel, and the question posed reflects a fear that the misfortunes of Israel might be interpreted as evidence of their God's impotence or abandonment.
The overarching theme here is the challenge of maintaining faith in the face of adversity and the importance of theophany, or God's manifestation, in the world. The psalmist is calling for a demonstration of God's power and presence to silence the taunts of the nations and to confirm to both Israel and the world that the God of Israel is the true and living God. This verse underscores the tension between belief in a sovereign God and the reality of suffering and defeat, a tension that is a recurring motif throughout the Hebrew Bible. It also highlights the missional aspect of Israel's faith, as the honor of their God was tied to His recognition by all peoples.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)