Proverbs 31:4

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

[It is] not for kings, O Lemuel, [it is] not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:

Complete Jewish Bible:

It is not for kings, L'mu'el, not for kings to drink wine; it is not for rulers to ask, "Where can I find strong liquor?"

Berean Standard Bible:

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine, or for rulers to crave strong drink,

American Standard Version:

It is not for kings, O Lemuel, it is not for kings to drink wine; Nor for princes to say, Where is strong drink?

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

It is not for kings{H4428}, O Lemuel{H3927}, it is not for kings{H4428} to drink{H8354} wine{H3196}; nor for{H335}{H176} princes{H7336} strong drink{H7941}:

Cross-References (KJV):

Proverbs 20:1

  • ¶ Wine [is] a mocker, strong drink [is] raging: and whosoever is deceived thereby is not wise.

Ecclesiastes 10:17

  • Blessed [art] thou, O land, when thy king [is] the son of nobles, and thy princes eat in due season, for strength, and not for drunkenness!

Isaiah 5:22

  • Woe unto [them that are] mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:

Hosea 4:11

  • Whoredom and wine and new wine take away the heart.

Hosea 4:12

  • ¶ My people ask counsel at their stocks, and their staff declareth unto them: for the spirit of whoredoms hath caused [them] to err, and they have gone a whoring from under their God.

1 Kings 20:16

  • And they went out at noon. But Benhadad [was] drinking himself drunk in the pavilions, he and the kings, the thirty and two kings that helped him.

1 Kings 20:20

  • And they slew every one his man: and the Syrians fled; and Israel pursued them: and Benhadad the king of Syria escaped on an horse with the horsemen.

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Commentary for Proverbs 31:4

No commentary available.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H4428
    There are 1922 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֶלֶךְ
    Transliteration: melek
    Pronunciation: meh'-lek
    Description: from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
  2. Strong's Number: H3927
    There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לְמוּאֵל
    Transliteration: Lᵉmûwʼêl
    Pronunciation: lem-oo-ale'
    Description: or לְמוֹאֵל; from לְמוֹ and אֵל; (belonging) to God; Lemuel or Lemoel, a symbolic name of Solomon; Lemuel.
  3. Strong's Number: H8354
    There are 193 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שָׁתָה
    Transliteration: shâthâh
    Pronunciation: shaw-thaw'
    Description: a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
  4. Strong's Number: H3196
    There are 134 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יַיִן
    Transliteration: yayin
    Pronunciation: yah'-yin
    Description: from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
  5. Strong's Number: H335
    There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַי
    Transliteration: ʼay
    Pronunciation: ah'ee
    Description: perhaps from אַיִן; where? hence how?; how, what, whence, where, whether, which (way).
  6. Strong's Number: H176
    There are 110 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אוֹ
    Transliteration: ʼôw
    Pronunciation: o
    Description: presumed to be the 'constructive' or genitival form of אַו ; short for אַוָּה; desire (and so probably in Proverbs 31:4); hence (by way of alternative) or, also if; also, and, either, if, at the least, [idiom] nor, or, otherwise, then, whether.
  7. Strong's Number: H7336
    There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: רָזַן
    Transliteration: râzan
    Pronunciation: raw-zan'
    Description: a primitive root; probably to be heavy, i.e. (figuratively) honorable; prince, ruler.
  8. Strong's Number: H7941
    There are 20 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: שֵׁכָר
    Transliteration: shêkâr
    Pronunciation: shay-kawr'
    Description: from שָׁכַר; an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor; strong drink, [phrase] drunkard, strong wine.