(The Lord speaking is red text)
¶ When the wicked are multiplied, transgression increaseth: but the righteous shall see their fall.
When the wicked flourish, wrongdoing flourishes; but the righteous will witness their downfall.
When the wicked thrive, rebellion increases; but the righteous will see their downfall.
When the wicked are increased, transgression increaseth; But the righteous shall look upon their fall.
When the wicked{H7563} are multiplied{H7235}, transgression{H6588} increaseth{H7235}: but the righteous{H6662} shall see{H7200} their fall{H4658}.
Proverbs 29:16 is part of a collection of wise sayings in the Hebrew Bible, attributed to King Solomon, known for his wisdom. This particular proverb reflects on the consequences of societal moral decline. The verse suggests that when the number of wicked people in a society increases, so does the prevalence of sinful behavior. This observation speaks to a kind of social decay where immorality becomes more commonplace as more individuals engage in wrongdoing.
The latter part of the verse offers a glimmer of hope or justice, indicating that ultimately, the righteous will witness the downfall of the wicked. This can be interpreted in several ways: it could mean that those who maintain their integrity will outlast the wicked and see them face the consequences of their actions, or it could imply a moral victory where virtue is vindicated.
Historically, this proverb would have resonated with an Israelite audience that was often concerned with the maintenance of communal righteousness and the fear of divine judgment for societal sin. It reflects a broader biblical theme that the actions of individuals can affect the moral fabric of the entire community, and that righteousness and wickedness are often in tension with one another, with the expectation that righteousness will eventually prevail. The verse underscores the idea that moral character is not just a personal matter but has broader implications for society as a whole.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)