Proverbs 26:2

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ As the bird by wandering, as the swallow by flying, so the curse causeless shall not come.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Like a fluttering sparrow or a flying swallow, an undeserved curse will come home to roost.

Berean Standard Bible:

Like a fluttering sparrow or darting swallow, an undeserved curse does not come to rest.

American Standard Version:

As the sparrow in her wandering, as the swallow in her flying, So the curse that is causeless alighteth not.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

As the bird{H6833} by wandering{H5110}, as the swallow{H1866} by flying{H5774}, so the curse{H7045} causeless{H2600} shall not come{H935}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Numbers 23:8

  • How shall I curse, whom God hath not cursed? or how shall I defy, [whom] the LORD hath not defied?

Nehemiah 13:2

  • Because they met not the children of Israel with bread and with water, but hired Balaam against them, that he should curse them: howbeit our God turned the curse into a blessing.

Psalms 109:28

  • Let them curse, but bless thou: when they arise, let them be ashamed; but let thy servant rejoice.

2 Samuel 16:12

  • It may be that the LORD will look on mine affliction, and that the LORD will requite me good for his cursing this day.

Deuteronomy 23:4

  • Because they met you not with bread and with water in the way, when ye came forth out of Egypt; and because they hired against thee Balaam the son of Beor of Pethor of Mesopotamia, to curse thee.

Deuteronomy 23:5

  • Nevertheless the LORD thy God would not hearken unto Balaam; but the LORD thy God turned the curse into a blessing unto thee, because the LORD thy God loved thee.

1 Samuel 17:43

  • And the Philistine said unto David, [Am] I a dog, that thou comest to me with staves? And the Philistine cursed David by his gods.

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Commentary for Proverbs 26:2

Proverbs 26:2 is a part of the wisdom literature in the Hebrew Bible, specifically found in the book of Proverbs, which is a collection of sayings and instructions traditionally attributed to King Solomon. The book is known for its pithy statements that reflect on various aspects of life, offering guidance on ethical behavior, wisdom, and the nature of folly and righteousness.

The verse itself uses a nature-based metaphor to convey a moral truth. It compares the wandering of a bird and the flight of a swallow to the concept of a "curse causeless." The imagery suggests that just as birds do not wander or fly without purpose, a curse—a solemn utterance of harm or misfortune—cannot manifest without a substantive reason or cause. In other words, the verse reflects the belief that there are moral laws at work in the universe, and negative consequences (symbolized by the curse) do not occur arbitrarily or without justification.

Historically, the idea of a curse was taken very seriously in the ancient Near East. Curses were considered to have real power, and they were often invoked in covenants and treaties as a means of enforcing agreements. Proverbs 26:2, therefore, serves as a reassurance to those who might fear random misfortune or the effects of unfounded malevolence. It asserts that just as natural laws govern the movement of birds, there is a moral order that prevents baseless curses from taking effect. This verse encourages confidence in a just world where wrongful condemnation or malicious intent does not have the power to bring about undeserved ruin.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H6833
    There are 36 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: צִפּוֹר
    Transliteration: tsippôwr
    Pronunciation: tsip-pore'
    Description: or צִפֹּר; from צָפַר; a little bird (as hopping); bird, fowl, sparrow.
  2. Strong's Number: H5110
    There are 24 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נוּד
    Transliteration: nûwd
    Pronunciation: nood
    Description: a primitive root; to nod, i.e. waver; figuratively, to wander, flee, disappear; also (from shaking the head in sympathy), to console, deplore, or (from tossing the head in scorn) taunt; bemoan, flee, get, mourn, make to move, take pity, remove, shake, skip for joy, be sorry, vagabond, way, wandering.
  3. Strong's Number: H1866
    There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: דְּרוֹר
    Transliteration: dᵉrôwr
    Pronunciation: der-ore'
    Description: the same as דְּרוֹר, applied to a bird; the swift, a kind of swallow; swallow.
  4. Strong's Number: H5774
    There are 29 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עוּף
    Transliteration: ʻûwph
    Pronunciation: oof
    Description: a primitive root; to cover (with wings or obscurity); hence (as denominative from עוֹף); to fly; also (by implication of dimness) to faint (from the darkness of swooning); brandish, be (wax) faint, flee away, fly (away), [idiom] set, shine forth, weary.
  5. Strong's Number: H7045
    There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: קְלָלָה
    Transliteration: qᵉlâlâh
    Pronunciation: kel-aw-law'
    Description: from קָלַל; vilification; (ac-) curse(-d, -ing).
  6. Strong's Number: H2600
    There are 31 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חִנָּם
    Transliteration: chinnâm
    Pronunciation: khin-nawm'
    Description: from חֵן; gratis, i.e. devoid of cost, reason or advantage; without a cause (cost, wages), causeless, to cost nothing, free(-ly), innocent, for nothing (nought, in vain.
  7. Strong's Number: H935
    There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בּוֹא
    Transliteration: bôwʼ
    Pronunciation: bo
    Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.