O LORD, [are] not thine eyes upon the truth? thou hast stricken them, but they have not grieved; thou hast consumed them, [but] they have refused to receive correction: they have made their faces harder than a rock; they have refused to return.
If after the manner of men I have fought with beasts at Ephesus, what advantageth it me, if the dead rise not? let us eat and drink; for to morrow we die.
Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.
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Commentary for Proverbs 23:35
Proverbs 23:35 is part of a larger section in the book of Proverbs that warns against the dangers of drunkenness and the seductive allure of wine. The verse itself uses metaphorical language to describe the effects of alcohol. The speaker, perhaps representing a person under the influence, talks about being struck and beaten without feeling it—a vivid illustration of how intoxication can numb one's senses and perception of pain. The question "when shall I awake?" suggests a state of stupor or unconsciousness, akin to being asleep, from which the speaker desires to emerge. The concluding phrase "I will seek it yet again" points to the cycle of addiction, where despite the negative consequences, there is a compulsion to return to the source of the trouble—in this case, alcohol.
The historical context of this verse is set within the broader wisdom tradition of the ancient Near East, where the book of Proverbs was compiled. This collection of sayings and teachings was designed to instruct young men, particularly those being groomed for leadership, in the ways of wisdom, virtue, and practical living. Wine was a common part of life in this region, often associated with festivities and celebrations, but it was also recognized for its potential to lead individuals into folly and ruin if not consumed in moderation.
In summary, Proverbs 23:35 addresses the theme of alcohol abuse, highlighting its ability to dull the senses and lead to a cycle of harmful behavior. It reflects the ancient understanding of the risks associated with strong drink and serves as a cautionary admonition to consider the consequences of overindulgence and to pursue a life of moderation and self-control.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5221 There are 460 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָכָה Transliteration: nâkâh Pronunciation: naw-kaw' Description: a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
Strong's Number: H2470 There are 73 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: חָלָה Transliteration: châlâh Pronunciation: khaw-law' Description: a primitive root (compare חוּל, חָלָה, חָלַל); properly, to be rubbed or worn; hence (figuratively) to be weak, sick, afflicted; or (causatively) to grieve, make sick; also to stroke (in flattering), entreat; beseech, (be) diseased, (put to) grief, be grieved, (be) grievous, infirmity, intreat, lay to, put to pain, [idiom] pray, make prayer, be (fall, make) sick, sore, be sorry, make suit ([idiom] supplication), woman in travail, be (become) weak, be wounded.
Strong's Number: H1986 There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: הָלַם Transliteration: hâlam Pronunciation: haw-lam' Description: a primitive root; to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband; beat (down), break (down), overcome, smite (with the hammer).
Strong's Number: H3045 There are 873 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָדַע Transliteration: yâdaʻ Pronunciation: yaw-dah' Description: a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
Strong's Number: H6974 There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קוּץ Transliteration: qûwts Pronunciation: koots Description: a primitive root (identical with through the idea of abruptness in starting up from sleep (compare יָקַץ)); to awake (literally or figuratively); arise, (be) (a-) wake, watch.
Strong's Number: H1245 There are 215 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָּקַשׁ Transliteration: bâqash Pronunciation: baw-kash' Description: a primitive root; to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after; ask, beg, beseech, desire, enquire, get, make inquisition, procure, (make) request, require, seek (for).
Strong's Number: H3254 There are 207 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָסַף Transliteration: yâçaph Pronunciation: yaw-saf' Description: a primitive root; to add or augment (often adverbial, to continue to do a thing); add, [idiom] again, [idiom] any more, [idiom] cease, [idiom] come more, [phrase] conceive again, continue, exceed, [idiom] further, [idiom] gather together, get more, give more-over, [idiom] henceforth, increase (more and more), join, [idiom] longer (bring, do, make, much, put), [idiom] (the, much, yet) more (and more), proceed (further), prolong, put, be (strong-) er, [idiom] yet, yield.