And the priests the sons of Levi shall come near; for them the LORD thy God hath chosen to minister unto him, and to bless in the name of the LORD; and by their word shall every controversy and every stroke be [tried]:
The sons of Amram; Aaron and Moses: and Aaron was separated, that he should sanctify the most holy things, he and his sons for ever, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister unto him, and to bless in his name for ever.
And he blessed them that day, saying, In thee shall Israel bless, saying, God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasseh: and he set Ephraim before Manasseh.
And blessed be the most high God, which hath delivered thine enemies into thy hand. And he gave him tithes of all.
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Commentary for Numbers 6:23
1. Themes of Numbers 6:23:
- The Priestly Blessing: The verse initiates the Priestly Blessing, a divine command for Aaron and his descendants to bless the Israelites.
- Divine Mandate: It emphasizes God's instruction to the priests on how to invoke His blessings upon the people.
- Sanctity of Ritual: The verse underscores the importance of the ritual words and actions in the worship of God.
- Unity and Identity: The command to bless the "children of Israel" reinforces the unity and collective identity of the Israelite community.
2. Historical Context:
- The book of Numbers is set during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt and before their entry into the Promised Land.
- This period is characterized by the establishment of the religious and social laws that would govern the Israelite nation.
- Aaron, the brother of Moses, was the first high priest of Israel, and his sons were also consecrated as priests.
- The Priestly Blessing was part of the formal worship in the Tabernacle, and later the Temple, and was a central element in the priestly duties.
- The blessing was a way to sanctify the people and to affirm God's protection and favor over them as they navigated the challenges of their journey and the formation of their national identity.
In summary, Numbers 6:23 introduces the Priestly Blessing, a sacred directive given to Aaron and his sons to bestow God's blessings upon the Israelites, reinforcing the themes of divine instruction, ritual sanctity, and communal unity within the historical context of the Israelites' formative wilderness experience.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H1696 There are 1050 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: דָבַר Transliteration: dâbar Pronunciation: daw-bar' Description: a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
Strong's Number: H175 There are 480 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַהֲרוֹן Transliteration: ʼAhărôwn Pronunciation: a-har-one' Description: of uncertain derivation; Aharon, the brother of Moses; Aaron.
Strong's Number: H1121 There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בֵּן Transliteration: bên Pronunciation: bane Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
Strong's Number: H559 There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אָמַר Transliteration: ʼâmar Pronunciation: aw-mar' Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
Strong's Number: H3541 There are 21 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כֹּה Transliteration: kôh Pronunciation: ko Description: from the prefix k and הוּא; properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now; also, here, + hitherto, like, on the other side, so (and much), such, on that manner, (on) this (manner, side, way, way and that way), + mean while, yonder.
Strong's Number: H1288 There are 289 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בָרַךְ Transliteration: bârak Pronunciation: baw-rak' Description: a primitive root; to kneel; by implication to bless God (as an act of adoration), and (vice-versa) man (as a benefit); also (by euphemism) to curse (God or the king, as treason); [idiom] abundantly, [idiom] altogether, [idiom] at all, blaspheme, bless, congratulate, curse, [idiom] greatly, [idiom] indeed, kneel (down), praise, salute, [idiom] still, thank.
Strong's Number: H3478 There are 2229 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל Transliteration: Yisrâʼêl Pronunciation: yis-raw-ale' Description: from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.