(The Lord speaking is red text)
¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
ADONAI said to Moshe,
Then the LORD said to Moses,
And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,
And the LORD{H3068} spake{H1696} unto Moses{H4872}, saying{H559},
1. Themes:
- Purity and holiness within the Israelite community.
- The importance of faithfulness in marriage, reflecting broader themes of covenant loyalty.
- The role of divine guidance in resolving personal matters, such as suspected infidelity.
- The use of a ritual to determine guilt or innocence, emphasizing the belief in divine justice and the sanctity of the law.
2. Historical Context:
- The verse is part of the Book of Numbers, which describes the Israelites' journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land.
- It is set after the establishment of the Tabernacle, the portable dwelling place for God, which is central to Israelite worship and legal proceedings.
- The Israelites are in the process of organizing themselves as a nation, with God providing Moses with various laws and instructions for the community.
- This particular verse introduces a section concerning the law of jealousy, which deals with a husband's suspicion of his wife's adultery, a significant legal and moral issue in the ancient Near Eastern context.
- The law that follows is unique in its focus on a ritual aimed at ascertaining the truth in cases where there are no witnesses to the alleged infidelity, highlighting the role of the priest and the sanctity of the marriage bond.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)