(The Lord speaking is red text)
And ye shall dispossess [the inhabitants] of the land, and dwell therein: for I have given you the land to possess it.
Drive out the inhabitants of the land, and live in it, for I have given the land to you to possess.
You are to take possession of the land and settle in it, for I have given you the land to possess.
and ye shall take possession of the land, and dwell therein; for unto you have I given the land to possess it.
And ye shall dispossess{H3423} the inhabitants of the land{H776}, and dwell{H3427} therein: for I have given{H5414} you the land{H776} to possess{H3423} it.
**Themes:**
Numbers 33:53 emphasizes several key themes within the larger narrative of the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land:
1. **Divine Promise:** The verse reiterates God's promise to the Israelites that they will inherit the land of Canaan, a promise initially made to Abraham (Genesis 12:7).
2. **Conquest and Possession:** It commands the Israelites to take possession of the land by driving out its current inhabitants, a recurring instruction in the book of Numbers and the broader Pentateuch.
3. **Obedience:** The command underscores the importance of obedience to God's will as a condition for receiving the blessings He has promised.
4. **The Land as a Gift:** The land is presented as a divine gift, highlighting God's grace and faithfulness to His covenant with the Israelites.
**Historical Context:**
Numbers 33:53 is set during the Israelites' wanderings in the wilderness, just before they are to enter the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua. The book of Numbers recounts the census of the people, various laws, and the events that occurred during the 40 years of wandering due to the people's disobedience and lack of faith.
This verse is part of a larger section (Numbers 33:1-56) that lists the stages of the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the plains of Moab, opposite Jericho. It serves as a transition from the period of wandering to the imminent conquest of Canaan. The command to dispossess the inhabitants reflects the ancient Near Eastern practice of conquest and settlement, though here it is framed within the context of God's sovereign will and the fulfillment of His covenant promises.
The historical context also includes the understanding that the land's inhabitants, due to their wickedness, had forfeited their right to the land, and God was using the Israelites as His instrument to bring judgment (Genesis 15:16, Leviticus 18:24-28). The conquest was to be total, and the Israelites were warned against making any covenant with the inhabitants lest they become a snare (Exodus 23:32-33, Deuteronomy 7:1-5).
In summary, Numbers 33:53 reflects the themes of divine promise, conquest, obedience, and the land as a gift, within the historical context of the Israelites' impending entry into Canaan, a land God had promised to their ancestors.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)