King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And one tenth deal for one lamb, throughout the seven lambs:
Complete Jewish Bible:
and two quarts for each of the seven lambs -
Berean Standard Bible:
and a tenth of an ephah with each of the seven male lambs.
American Standard Version:
and one tenth part for every lamb of the seven lambs;
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And one{H259} tenth deal{H6241} for one{H259} lamb{H3532}, throughout the seven{H7651} lambs{H3532}:
Cross-References (KJV):
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Numbers 29:4
1. **Themes:**
- **Sacrifice and Atonement:** The verse pertains to the offerings made during the Feast of Tabernacles (Sukkot), emphasizing the importance of animal sacrifices as a means of atonement and worship in ancient Israelite religion.
- **Precision and Order:** The detailed instructions for offerings reflect the meticulous nature of Israelite worship rituals, highlighting the necessity of conducting worship according to divine instruction.
- **Community and Individual Responsibility:** The offerings were to be made by the community as a whole and by individuals, underscoring both collective and personal obligations in religious observance.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Time of Writing:** Numbers 29 is part of the Priestly Code, which is believed to have been written during or after the Babylonian Exile (6th century BCE), reflecting the concerns of the priesthood to codify and preserve religious practices.
- **Feast of Tabernacles:** This festival was one of the three pilgrimage feasts (Passover, Weeks/Pentecost, and Tabernacles) when Israelites were required to travel to the central sanctuary, initially the Tabernacle and later the Temple in Jerusalem, to present offerings and celebrate.
- **Agrarian Society:** The instructions for offerings, including the specific number of lambs and the grain offerings, were suited to an agrarian society where livestock and produce were central to the economy and sustenance.
- **Cultic Practice:** The verse reflects the elaborate sacrificial system that was an integral part of Israelite worship, which served to maintain the covenant relationship between God and the people of Israel.
In summary, Numbers 29:4 is part of the detailed sacrificial regulations for the Feast of Tabernacles, highlighting themes of atonement, order, and religious duty within the historical context of Israelite cultic practice during the late monarchic and post-exilic periods.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H259
There are 801 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶחָד
Transliteration: ʼechâd
Pronunciation: ekh-awd'
Description: a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, - Strong's Number: H6241
There are 22 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עִשָּׂרוֹן
Transliteration: ʻissârôwn
Pronunciation: is-saw-rone'
Description: or עִשָּׂרֹן; from עֶשֶׂר; (fractional) a tenth part; tenth deal. - Strong's Number: H3532
There are 100 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: כֶּבֶשׂ
Transliteration: kebes
Pronunciation: keh-bes'
Description: from an unused root meaning to dominate; a ram (just old enough to butt); lamb, sheep. - Strong's Number: H7651
There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שֶׁבַע
Transliteration: shebaʻ
Pronunciation: sheh'-bah
Description: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.