King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And one goat [for] a sin offering, to make an atonement for you.
Complete Jewish Bible:
also a male goat as a sin offering, to make atonement for you.
Berean Standard Bible:
Include one male goat as a sin offering to make atonement for you.
American Standard Version:
and one he-goat for a sin-offering, to make atonement for you.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And one{H259} goat{H8163} for a sin offering{H2403}, to make an atonement{H3722} for you.
Cross-References (KJV):
Romans 8:3
- For what the law could not do, in that it was weak through the flesh, God sending his own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, and for sin, condemned sin in the flesh:
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Numbers 28:22
**Numbers 28:22 Summary:**
**Themes:**
- Sacrifice and Atonement: The verse emphasizes the importance of sacrifice in the Israelite religion as a means of atonement for sins. The goat serves as a sin offering, symbolizing the transfer of sins from the people onto the animal, which is then sacrificed to appease God and restore the relationship between God and the sinner.
- Ritual Purity: The detailed instructions for sacrifices, including the sin offering, reflect the concern for ritual purity and the proper observance of religious ceremonies in ancient Israel.
- Divine Instruction: This verse is part of a larger passage where God, through Moses, prescribes the daily, weekly, monthly, and annual sacrifices. It underscores the theme of divine instruction and the need for obedience to God's laws.
**Historical Context:**
- The book of Numbers is the fourth book of the Pentateuch, traditionally ascribed to Moses. It recounts the events in the wilderness following the Exodus from Egypt, as the Israelites journey towards the Promised Land.
- Numbers 28-29 detail the offerings and sacrifices that were to be made at set times, including daily offerings, Sabbath offerings, and special sacrifices for the New Moon and festivals.
- The historical context of Numbers 28:22 is set within the religious practices of the ancient Israelites, who were establishing their identity as a nation under God's covenant. The sacrificial system was central to their worship and understanding of sin, forgiveness, and divine favor.
- The verse reflects the broader Ancient Near Eastern practice of animal sacrifice, which was common in the religions of surrounding cultures. However, the Israelite system was distinct in its theological significance and the detailed regulations given by God.
- The sin offering (חַטָּאת, chattat) was specifically for the atonement of unintentional sins, distinguishing it from other types of offerings like burnt offerings (עֹלָה, olah) and peace offerings (שְׁלָמִים, shelamim).
In summary, Numbers 28:22 is a reflection of the religious and cultural practices of the Israelites in the wilderness, emphasizing the role of sacrifice in maintaining their covenantal relationship with God. It highlights the themes of atonement, ritual purity, and adherence to divine law, which were foundational to Israelite worship and religious identity.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H259
There are 801 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶחָד
Transliteration: ʼechâd
Pronunciation: ekh-awd'
Description: a numeral from אָחַד; properly, united, i.e. one; or (as an ordinal) first; a, alike, alone, altogether, and, any(-thing), apiece, a certain, (dai-) ly, each (one), [phrase] eleven, every, few, first, [phrase] highway, a man, once, one, only, other, some, together, - Strong's Number: H8163
There are 57 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: שָׂעִיר
Transliteration: sâʻîyr
Pronunciation: saw-eer'
Description: or שָׂעִר; from שָׂעַר; shaggy; as noun, a he-goat; by analogy, a faun; devil, goat, hairy, kid, rough, satyr. - Strong's Number: H2403
There are 272 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: חַטָּאָה
Transliteration: chaṭṭâʼâh
Pronunciation: khat-taw-aw'
Description: or חַטָּאת; from חָטָא; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender; punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering). - Strong's Number: H3722
There are 94 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: כָּפַר
Transliteration: kâphar
Pronunciation: kaw-far'
Description: a primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel; appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation).