Those that were numbered of them, [even] of the tribe of Reuben, [were] forty and six thousand and five hundred.
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Commentary for Numbers 26:7
Numbers 26:7 is a verse from the Old Testament that falls within the context of a larger census narrative conducted among the Israelites in the plains of Moab, near the Jordan River and the Promised Land. This census occurred towards the end of the Israelites' 40-year wandering in the wilderness, which was a period of divine punishment for their lack of faith when they first reached the borders of Canaan.
The verse specifically records the number of the Reubenites, one of the twelve tribes of Israel, descended from Reuben, the eldest son of Jacob (also known as Israel). The Reubenites were numbered at 43,730 men eligible for military service, indicating a significant population within the tribe. This number would have been important for the Israelites as they prepared to enter the Promised Land, where the distribution of land and responsibilities among the tribes would be based on their size.
The themes present in this verse include the organization and structure of Israelite society, the importance of lineage and tribal identity, and the preparation for the conquest and settlement of Canaan. It also reflects the fulfillment of God's promise to the patriarchs that their descendants would be as numerous as the stars in the sky, despite the hardships they faced in the wilderness. The detailed recording of the census figures also underscores the historical and administrative aspects of the biblical narrative, showing a concern for accurate record-keeping and the practical matters of governance and military readiness.
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Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H4940 There are 224 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מִשְׁפָּחָה Transliteration: mishpâchâh Pronunciation: mish-paw-khaw' Description: from שָׁפָה (compare שִׁפְחָה); a family, i.e. circle of relatives; figuratively, a class (of persons), a species (of animals) or sort (of things); by extension a tribe or people; family, kind(-red).
Strong's Number: H7206 There are 17 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רְאוּבֵנִי Transliteration: Rᵉʼûwbênîy Pronunciation: reh-oob-ay-nee' Description: patronymic from רְאוּבֵן; a Reubenite or descendant of Reuben; children of Reuben, Reubenites.
Strong's Number: H6485 There are 270 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פָּקַד Transliteration: pâqad Pronunciation: paw-kad' Description: a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
Strong's Number: H705 There are 178 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַרְבָּעִים Transliteration: ʼarbâʻîym Pronunciation: ar-baw-eem' Description: multiple of אַרְבַּע; forty; -forty.
Strong's Number: H7969 There are 381 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שָׁלוֹשׁ Transliteration: shâlôwsh Pronunciation: shaw-loshe' Description: or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
Strong's Number: H505 There are 496 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶלֶף Transliteration: ʼeleph Pronunciation: eh'-lef Description: prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
Strong's Number: H7651 There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֶׁבַע Transliteration: shebaʻ Pronunciation: sheh'-bah Description: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.
Strong's Number: H3967 There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֵאָה Transliteration: mêʼâh Pronunciation: may-aw' Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
Strong's Number: H7970 There are 164 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁלוֹשִׁים Transliteration: shᵉlôwshîym Pronunciation: shel-o-sheem' Description: or שְׁלֹשִׁים; multiple of שָׁלוֹשׁ; thirty; or (ordinal) thirtieth; thirty, thirtieth. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.