(The Lord speaking is red text)
These [are] the families of the Levites: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korathites. And Kohath begat Amram.
These are the families of Levi: the family of the Livni, the family of the Hevroni, the family of the Machli, the family of the Mushi and the family of the Korchi. K'hat was the father of 'Amram.
These were the families of the Levites: The Libnite clan, the Hebronite clan, the Mahlite clan, the Mushite clan, and the Korahite clan. Now Kohath was the father of Amram,
These are the families of Levi: the family of the Libnites, the family of the Hebronites, the family of the Mahlites, the family of the Mushites, the family of the Korahites. And Kohath begat Amram.
These are the families{H4940} of the Levites{H3881}: the family{H4940} of the Libnites{H3846}, the family{H4940} of the Hebronites{H2276}, the family{H4940} of the Mahlites{H4250}, the family{H4940} of the Mushites{H4188}, the family{H4940} of the Korathites{H7145}. And Kohath{H6955} begat{H3205} Amram{H6019}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Genealogical Record:** Numbers 26:58 is part of a larger census and genealogical record of the Israelite tribes, emphasizing the importance of lineage and inheritance in the Israelite society. It specifically lists the families descended from Levi, the priestly tribe, which had a unique role and status in Israel.
- **Divine Ordinance:** The detailed account reflects God's command to Moses and Eleazar to take a census of the Israelite community by their ancestral houses, ensuring proper allocation of the Promised Land and maintaining the tribal inheritances.
- **Identity and Organization:** The verse underscores the significance of tribal and family identities in maintaining social order and religious duties, as the Levites were responsible for priestly services and the care of the Tabernacle.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Time Period:** The events recorded in Numbers 26 occurred toward the end of the Israelites' wilderness wanderings, approximately 1400 BCE, just before they entered the Promised Land.
- **Wilderness Wanderings:** The Israelites had been wandering in the wilderness for about 40 years as a punishment for their lack of faith and disobedience after the Exodus from Egypt.
- **Preparation for Conquest:** This census was crucial as it prepared the people for the distribution of the land of Canaan among the tribes. It was essential to know the size and composition of each tribe for the apportionment of the land.
- **Transition of Leadership:** The census also marked a transition from the first generation that left Egypt, which had perished in the wilderness, to the second generation that would enter and conquer the Promised Land under the leadership of Joshua.
- **Levitical Exception:** Unlike the other tribes, the Levites were not given a territorial inheritance but were instead scattered throughout the other tribes' territories, living off the tithes and offerings of the Israelites. This was because their inheritance was the Lord himself, and they were to serve Him full-time in the Tabernacle (and later the Temple).
The verse highlights the continuity of the Levitical line, particularly mentioning Kohath and his descendant Amram, who was the father of Moses, Aaron, and Miriam, thus reinforcing the importance of the Levitical priesthood in the religious life of Israel.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)