All that were numbered in the camp of Judah [were] an hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, throughout their armies. These shall first set forth.
Complete Jewish Bible:
Berean Standard Bible:
The total number of men in the divisions of the camp of Judah is 186,400; they shall set out first.
American Standard Version:
All that were numbered of the camp of Judah were a hundred thousand and fourscore thousand and six thousand and four hundred, according to their hosts. They shall set forth first.
In the first [place] went the standard of the camp of the children of Judah according to their armies: and over his host [was] Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
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Commentary for Numbers 2:9
Numbers 2:9 is a verse from the Old Testament of the Bible, specifically from the book of Numbers, which details the census and organization of the Israelite tribes as they camped in the wilderness of Sinai following their exodus from Egypt. The book is named for the census that takes place within its early chapters.
In this verse, the focus is on the tribe of Judah, which is reported to have a fighting force of 74,600 men. This number represents those who were able to go to war, emphasizing the tribe's significant military strength and its prominent role among the twelve tribes of Israel. The tribe of Judah, being one of the largest and most influential, is designated to lead the march when the Israelites move through the wilderness. The phrase "These shall first set forth" indicates that Judah's camp, situated on the east side of the Tabernacle, is to be the first to break camp and begin the journey whenever the cloud covering the Tabernacle lifted, signaling that it was time for the Israelites to move.
The historical context of this verse is rooted in the Israelites' journey from slavery in Egypt to the Promised Land. The detailed organization and numbering of the tribes reflect the establishment of a structured community and the beginnings of a nascent nation. This military muster and the order of march also symbolize divine order and purpose, as God directs the Israelites through the wilderness, preparing them for the conquest and settlement of Canaan. The prominence of Judah foreshadows its future significance, as the royal line of David and ultimately the Messiah would come from this tribe.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H6485 There are 270 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: פָּקַד Transliteration: pâqad Pronunciation: paw-kad' Description: a primitive root; to visit (with friendly or hostile intent); by analogy, to oversee, muster, charge, care for, miss, deposit, etc.; appoint, [idiom] at all, avenge, bestow, (appoint to have the, give a) charge, commit, count, deliver to keep, be empty, enjoin, go see, hurt, do judgment, lack, lay up, look, make, [idiom] by any means, miss, number, officer, (make) overseer, have (the) oversight, punish, reckon, (call to) remember(-brance), set (over), sum, [idiom] surely, visit, want.
Strong's Number: H4264 There are 190 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַחֲנֶה Transliteration: machăneh Pronunciation: makh-an-eh' Description: from חָנָה; an encampment (of travellers or troops); hence, an army, whether literal (of soldiers) or figurative (of dancers, angels, cattle, locusts, stars; or even the sacred courts); army, band, battle, camp, company, drove, host, tents.
Strong's Number: H3063 There are 754 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יְהוּדָה Transliteration: Yᵉhûwdâh Pronunciation: yeh-hoo-daw' Description: from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
Strong's Number: H3967 There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֵאָה Transliteration: mêʼâh Pronunciation: may-aw' Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
Strong's Number: H505 There are 496 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶלֶף Transliteration: ʼeleph Pronunciation: eh'-lef Description: prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
Strong's Number: H8084 There are 37 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שְׁמֹנִים Transliteration: shᵉmônîym Pronunciation: shem-o-neem' Description: or שְׁמוֹנִים; multiple from שְׁמֹנֶה; eighty, also eightieth; eighty(-ieth), fourscore.
Strong's Number: H8337 There are 203 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֵׁשׁ Transliteration: shêsh Pronunciation: shaysh Description: masculine שִׁשָּׁה; a primitive number; compare שׂוּשׂ; six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth; six(-teen, -teenth), sixth.
Strong's Number: H702 There are 383 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַרְבַּע Transliteration: ʼarbaʻ Pronunciation: ar-bah' Description: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from רָבַע; four; four.
Strong's Number: H6635 There are 463 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: צָבָא Transliteration: tsâbâʼ Pronunciation: tsaw-baw' Description: or (feminine) צְבָאָה; from צָבָא; a mass of persons (or figuratively, things), especially reg. organized forwar (an army); by implication, a campaign, literally or figuratively (specifically, hardship, worship); appointed time, ([phrase]) army, ([phrase]) battle, company, host, service, soldiers, waiting upon, war(-fare).
Strong's Number: H7223 There are 174 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רִאשׁוֹן Transliteration: riʼshôwn Pronunciation: ree-shone' Description: or רִאשֹׁן; from רִאשָׁה; first, in place, time or rank (as adjective or noun); ancestor, (that were) before(-time), beginning, eldest, first, fore(-father) (-most), former (thing), of old time, past.
Strong's Number: H5265 There are 140 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: נָסַע Transliteration: nâçaʻ Pronunciation: naw-sah' Description: a primitive root; properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney; cause to blow, bring, get, (make to) go (away, forth, forward, onward, out), (take) journey, march, remove, set aside (forward), [idiom] still, be on his (go their) way.