Numbers 18:11

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And this [is] thine; the heave offering of their gift, with all the wave offerings of the children of Israel: I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, by a statute for ever: every one that is clean in thy house shall eat of it.

Complete Jewish Bible:

"Also yours is the contribution the people of Isra'el give in the form of wave offerings. I have given these to you, your sons and your daughters with you; this is a perpetual law. Everyone in your family who is clean may eat it.

Berean Standard Bible:

And this is yours as well: the offering of their gifts, along with all the wave offerings of the Israelites. I have given this to you and your sons and daughters as a permanent statute. Every ceremonially clean person in your household may eat it.

American Standard Version:

And this is thine: the heave-offering of their gift, even all the wave-offerings of the children of Israel; I have given them unto thee, and to thy sons and to thy daughters with thee, as a portion for ever; every one that is clean in thy house shall eat thereof.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And this is thine; the heave offering^{H8641} of their gift^{H4976}, with all the wave offerings^{H8573} of the children^{H1121} of Israel^{H3478}: I have given^{H5414} them unto thee, and to thy sons^{H1121} and to thy daughters^{H1323} with thee, by a statute^{H2706} for ever^{H5769}: every one that is clean^{H2889} in thy house^{H1004} shall eat^{H398} of it.

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Commentary for Numbers 18:11

**Themes:**
Numbers 18:11 is part of the instructions given by God to Aaron and his descendants, the priests of Israel, concerning their rights and responsibilities in relation to the offerings made by the Israelites. The key themes in this verse include:

1. **Divine Provision:** God is establishing a means of support for the priests and their families through the offerings given by the people. This underscores the theme of God providing for the needs of those who serve Him.
2. **Sacred Duties:** The verse emphasizes the sanctity of the priestly role, as they are to receive holy offerings, including the heave offerings (elevated to God) and wave offerings (moved back and forth in a wave-like motion before God).
3. **Perpetuity and Purity:** The instruction is described as a statute forever, indicating a permanent arrangement. Additionally, there is an emphasis on ritual purity, as only those who are clean in the priest's household may partake of the sacred food.

**Historical Context:**
The book of Numbers is set during the time of the Israelites' wanderings in the wilderness, after their exodus from Egypt and before their entry into the Promised Land. During this period, God was establishing the religious and social structures that would define the nation of Israel.

1. **Priestly Ordinances:** The detailed instructions regarding offerings and priestly duties reflect the establishment of the priesthood and the formalization of worship practices. Aaron, as the high priest, and his lineage were set apart to mediate between God and the people.
2. **Covenantal Relationship:** The giving of offerings and the provision for the priests were part of the covenant between God and Israel. The priests' role was crucial in maintaining this relationship, as they were responsible for the rituals that ensured the people's ceremonial cleanness and atonement.
3. **Support System for Clergy:** In the ancient Near Eastern context, it was common for priests to receive support from the community they served. This verse establishes a similar system within Israel, ensuring that the priests could devote themselves fully to their religious duties without the distraction of secular employment.

In summary, Numbers 18:11 is a directive from God to the priests of Israel, detailing their entitlement to certain offerings as a form of divine sustenance. It highlights the themes of God's provision, the sanctity of priestly duties, and the importance of purity within the priestly line. This verse is situated within the broader historical context of the formation of Israel's religious identity and practices during their wilderness journey.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H8641
   There are 63 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תְּרוּמָה
   Transliteration: tᵉrûwmâh
   Pronunciation: ter-oo-maw'
   Description: or תְּרֻמָה; (Deuteronomy 12:11), from רוּם; a present (as offered up), especially in sacrifice or as tribute; gift, heave offering (shoulder), oblation, offered(-ing).
   
2. Strong's Number: H4976
   There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מַתָּן
   Transliteration: mattân
   Pronunciation: mat-tawn'
   Description: from נָתַן; a present; gift, to give, reward.
   
3. Strong's Number: H8573
   There are 28 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: תְּנוּפָה
   Transliteration: tᵉnûwphâh
   Pronunciation: ten-oo-faw'
   Description: from נוּף; a brandishing (in threat); by implication, tumult; specifically, the official undulation of sacrificial offerings; offering, shaking, wave (offering).
   
4. Strong's Number: H1121
   There are 3654 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בֵּן
   Transliteration: bên
   Pronunciation: bane
   Description: from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3478
   There are 2229 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: יִשְׂרָאֵל
   Transliteration: Yisrâʼêl
   Pronunciation: yis-raw-ale'
   Description: from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
   
6. Strong's Number: H5414
   There are 1816 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: נָתַן
   Transliteration: nâthan
   Pronunciation: naw-than'
   Description: a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
   
7. Strong's Number: H1323
   There are 499 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בַּת
   Transliteration: bath
   Pronunciation: bath
   Description: from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
   
8. Strong's Number: H2706
   There are 124 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: חֹק
   Transliteration: chôq
   Pronunciation: khoke
   Description: from חָקַק; an enactment; hence, an appointment (of time, space, quantity, labor or usage); appointed, bound, commandment, convenient, custom, decree(-d), due, law, measure, [idiom] necessary, ordinance(-nary), portion, set time, statute, task.
   
9. Strong's Number: H5769
   There are 414 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹלָם
   Transliteration: ʻôwlâm
   Pronunciation: o-lawm'
   Description: or עֹלָם; from עָלַם; properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always; alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ([phrase] without end). Compare נֶצַח, עַד.
   
10. Strong's Number: H2889
    There are 87 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: טָהוֹר
    Transliteration: ṭâhôwr
    Pronunciation: taw-hore'
    Description: or טָהֹר; from טָהֵר; pure (in a physical, chemical, ceremonial or moral sense); clean, fair, pure(-ness).
    
11. Strong's Number: H1004
    There are 1718 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בַּיִת
    Transliteration: bayith
    Pronunciation: bah'-yith
    Description: probably from בָּנָה abbreviated; a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.); court, daughter, door, [phrase] dungeon, family, [phrase] forth of, [idiom] great as would contain, hangings, home(born), (winter) house(-hold), inside(-ward), palace, place, [phrase] prison, [phrase] steward, [phrase] tablet, temple, web, [phrase] within(-out).
    
12. Strong's Number: H398
    There are 825 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָכַל
    Transliteration: ʼâkal
    Pronunciation: aw-kal'
    Description: a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.