See that ye refuse not him that speaketh. For if they escaped not who refused him that spake on earth, much more [shall not] we [escape], if we turn away from him that [speaketh] from heaven:
Of how much sorer punishment, suppose ye, shall he be thought worthy, who hath trodden under foot the Son of God, and hath counted the blood of the covenant, wherewith he was sanctified, an unholy thing, and hath done despite unto the Spirit of grace?
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Commentary for Numbers 16:49
**Numbers 16:49 Summary:**
**Themes:**
- Judgment and Consequences: The verse highlights the severe consequences of rebellion against God's authority as represented by His appointed leaders.
- Divine Sovereignty: It underscores God's sovereignty and the seriousness with which He treats challenges to His established order.
- Atonement and Mercy: Although the verse focuses on the death toll, it comes after Aaron's atoning action, showing God's willingness to limit punishment when intercession is made.
**Historical Context:**
- The incident occurs during the Israelites' journey through the wilderness after their exodus from Egypt.
- The plague mentioned is a direct result of the rebellion led by Korah, Dathan, and Abiram against the leadership of Moses and Aaron.
- Korah, a Levite, and his followers challenged the exclusive priestly role of Aaron and his lineage, as well as Moses' leadership.
- The rebellion was divinely quashed when God caused the earth to open and swallow the leaders of the rebellion, and a fire consumed 250 men who were offering incense in defiance of Aaron's priesthood.
- Despite this, the people still murmured, and a plague was sent to punish the community. Aaron intervened by offering incense to stop the plague, which is detailed just before this verse.
- The verse serves as an epilogue to the narrative, emphasizing the gravity of the event by stating the number of those who perished in the plague, in addition to those who died in the initial judgment against Korah and his associates.
This verse serves as a stark reminder within the broader narrative of the Pentateuch, reinforcing the themes of God's authority, the importance of respecting His chosen leaders, and the potential for both judgment and mercy.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H4191 There are 694 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מוּת Transliteration: mûwth Pronunciation: mooth Description: a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
Strong's Number: H4046 There are 25 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מַגֵּפָה Transliteration: maggêphâh Pronunciation: mag-gay-faw' Description: from נָגַף; a pestilence; by analogy, defeat; ([idiom] be) plague(-d), slaughter, stroke.
Strong's Number: H702 There are 383 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַרְבַּע Transliteration: ʼarbaʻ Pronunciation: ar-bah' Description: masculine אַרְבָּעָה; from רָבַע; four; four.
Strong's Number: H6240 There are 292 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עָשָׂר Transliteration: ʻâsâr Pronunciation: aw-sawr' Description: for עֶשֶׂר; ten (only in combination), i.e. -teen; also (ordinal) -teenth; (eigh-, fif-, four-, nine-, seven-, six-, thir-) teen(-th), [phrase] eleven(-th), [phrase] sixscore thousand, [phrase] twelve(-th).
Strong's Number: H505 There are 496 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶלֶף Transliteration: ʼeleph Pronunciation: eh'-lef Description: prop, the same as אֶלֶף; hence (the ox's head being the first letter of the alphabet, and this eventually used as a numeral) a thousand; thousand.
Strong's Number: H7651 There are 345 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: שֶׁבַע Transliteration: shebaʻ Pronunciation: sheh'-bah Description: or (masculine) (שִׁבְעָה); from שָׁבַע; a primitive cardinal number; seven (as the sacred full one); also (adverbially) seven times; by implication, a week; by extension, an indefinite number; ([phrase] by) seven(-fold),-s, (-teen, -teenth), -th, times). Compare שִׁבְעָנָה.
Strong's Number: H3967 There are 512 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מֵאָה Transliteration: mêʼâh Pronunciation: may-aw' Description: or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
Strong's Number: H1697 There are 1290 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: דָּבָר Transliteration: dâbâr Pronunciation: daw-baw' Description: from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
Strong's Number: H7141 There are 37 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: קֹרַח Transliteration: Qôrach Pronunciation: ko'rakh Description: from קָרַח; ice; Korach, the name of two Edomites and three Israelites; Korah.