But my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.
Complete Jewish Bible:
But my servant Kalev, because he had a different Spirit with him and has fully followed me - him I will bring into the land he entered, and it will belong to his descendants.
Berean Standard Bible:
But because My servant Caleb has a different spirit and has followed Me wholeheartedly, I will bring him into the land he has entered, and his descendants will inherit it.
American Standard Version:
but my servant Caleb, because he had another spirit with him, and hath followed me fully, him will I bring into the land whereinto he went; and his seed shall possess it.
Only rebel not ye against the LORD, neither fear ye the people of the land; for they [are] bread for us: their defence is departed from them, and the LORD [is] with us: fear them not.
¶ Then the children of Judah came unto Joshua in Gilgal: and Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite said unto him, Thou knowest the thing that the LORD said unto Moses the man of God concerning me and thee in Kadeshbarnea.
Hebron therefore became the inheritance of Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite unto this day, because that he wholly followed the LORD God of Israel.
Surely none of the men that came up out of Egypt, from twenty years old and upward, shall see the land which I sware unto Abraham, unto Isaac, and unto Jacob; because they have not wholly followed me:
Save Caleb the son of Jephunneh the Kenezite, and Joshua the son of Nun: for they have wholly followed the LORD.
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Commentary for Numbers 14:24
**Themes:**
- Faithfulness and Obedience: Caleb is highlighted for his unwavering loyalty to God, contrasting with the disobedience and lack of faith shown by the other spies and the Israelites.
- Reward for Faith: Caleb's faith and obedience are rewarded with the promise that he and his descendants will inherit the land of Canaan.
- The Importance of a "Different Spirit": Caleb's unique spiritual disposition, described as having "another spirit," emphasizes the value of a heart that is fully committed to God.
**Historical Context:**
- The Exodus and Wilderness Wanderings: Numbers 14:24 is set during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. After escaping slavery in Egypt, they wandered in the wilderness for 40 years due to their disbelief in God's ability to give them the land of Canaan.
- The Spies' Report: The context of this verse is the return of the twelve spies sent by Moses to scout the land of Canaan. Ten spies brought back a negative report, instilling fear among the people. Caleb and Joshua, however, trusted in God's promise and encouraged the people to take possession of the land.
- The Decision of God: As a result of the people's lack of faith, God decreed that the generation that left Egypt would not enter the Promised Land, except for Caleb and Joshua. This verse is part of God's pronouncement affirming Caleb's exceptional faith and assuring him of his inheritance.
In summary, Numbers 14:24 underscores the importance of faith and wholehearted obedience to God, with the historical backdrop of the Israelites' critical moment of decision upon reaching the borders of the land promised to their ancestors. Caleb's faith stands as a powerful example amidst a broader narrative of unbelief and its consequences.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: H5650 There are 714 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֶבֶד Transliteration: ʻebed Pronunciation: eh'-bed Description: from עָבַד; a servant; [idiom] bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.
Strong's Number: H3612 There are 35 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: כָּלֵב Transliteration: Kâlêb Pronunciation: kaw-labe' Description: perhaps a form of כֶּלֶב, or else from the same root in the sense of forcible; Caleb, the name of three Israelites; Caleb.
Strong's Number: H6118 There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: עֵקֶב Transliteration: ʻêqeb Pronunciation: ay'-keb Description: from עָקַב in the sense of עָקֵב; a heel, i.e. (figuratively) the last of anything (used adverbially, for ever); also result, i.e. compensation; and so (adverb with preposition or relatively) on account of; [idiom] because, by, end, for, if, reward.
Strong's Number: H312 There are 271 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַחֵר Transliteration: ʼachêr Pronunciation: akh-air' Description: from אָחַר; properly, hinder; generally, next, other, etc.; (an-) other man, following, next, strange.
Strong's Number: H7307 There are 348 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: רוּחַ Transliteration: rûwach Pronunciation: roo'-akh Description: from רוּחַ; wind; by resemblance breath, i.e. a sensible (or even violent) exhalation; figuratively, life, anger, unsubstantiality; by extension, a region of the sky; by resemblance spirit, but only of a rational being (including its expression and functions); air, anger, blast, breath, [idiom] cool, courage, mind, [idiom] quarter, [idiom] side, spirit(-ual), tempest, [idiom] vain, (whirl-) wind(-y).
Strong's Number: H310 There are 766 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אַחַר Transliteration: ʼachar Pronunciation: akh-ar' Description: from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
Strong's Number: H4390 There are 240 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: מָלֵא Transliteration: mâlêʼ Pronunciation: maw-lay' Description: or מָלָא; (Esther 7:5), a primitive root; to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively); accomplish, confirm, [phrase] consecrate, be at an end, be expired, be fenced, fill, fulfil, (be, become, [idiom] draw, give in, go) full(-ly, -ly set, tale), (over-) flow, fulness, furnish, gather (selves, together), presume, replenish, satisfy, set, space, take a (hand-) full, [phrase] have wholly.
Strong's Number: H935 There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: בּוֹא Transliteration: bôwʼ Pronunciation: bo Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
Strong's Number: H776 There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: אֶרֶץ Transliteration: ʼerets Pronunciation: eh'-rets Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
Strong's Number: H2233 There are 205 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: זֶרַע Transliteration: zeraʻ Pronunciation: zeh'-rah Description: from זָרַע; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity; [idiom] carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing-time.
Strong's Number: H3423 There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: יָרַשׁ Transliteration: yârash Pronunciation: yaw-rash' Description: or יָרֵשׁ; a primitive root; to occupy (by driving out previous tenants, and possessing in their place); by implication, to seize, to rob, to inherit; also to expel, to impoverish, to ruin; cast out, consume, destroy, disinherit, dispossess, drive(-ing) out, enjoy, expel, [idiom] without fail, (give to, leave for) inherit(-ance, -or) [phrase] magistrate, be (make) poor, come to poverty, (give to, make to) possess, get (have) in (take) possession, seize upon, succeed, [idiom] utterly.