Numbers 12:16

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And afterward the people removed from Hazeroth, and pitched in the wilderness of Paran.

Complete Jewish Bible:

Afterwards, the people went on from Hatzerot and camped in the Pa'ran Desert.

Berean Standard Bible:

After that, the people set out from Hazeroth and camped in the Wilderness of Paran.

American Standard Version:

And afterward the people journeyed from Hazeroth, and encamped in the wilderness of Paran.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And afterward{H310} the people{H5971} removed{H5265} from Hazeroth{H2698}, and pitched{H2583} in the wilderness{H4057} of Paran{H6290}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Numbers 11:35

  • [And] the people journeyed from Kibrothhattaavah unto Hazeroth; and abode at Hazeroth.

Numbers 33:18

  • And they departed from Hazeroth, and pitched in Rithmah.

Numbers 10:12

  • And the children of Israel took their journeys out of the wilderness of Sinai; and the cloud rested in the wilderness of Paran.

Numbers 13:26

  • ¶ And they went and came to Moses, and to Aaron, and to all the congregation of the children of Israel, unto the wilderness of Paran, to Kadesh; and brought back word unto them, and unto all the congregation, and shewed them the fruit of the land.

Habakkuk 3:3

  • ¶ God came from Teman, and the Holy One from mount Paran. Selah. His glory covered the heavens, and the earth was full of his praise.

Genesis 21:21

  • And he dwelt in the wilderness of Paran: and his mother took him a wife out of the land of Egypt.

1 Samuel 25:1

  • ¶ And Samuel died; and all the Israelites were gathered together, and lamented him, and buried him in his house at Ramah. And David arose, and went down to the wilderness of Paran.

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Commentary for Numbers 12:16

1. **Themes:**
- **Divine Leadership and Guidance:** The verse reflects the Israelites' dependence on God's direction for their journey, as they moved only after being instructed by God.
- **Obedience:** The movement of the Israelites from Hazeroth to the wilderness of Paran demonstrates their obedience to God's command, despite the hardships of the wilderness.
- **Transition:** This verse marks a transition in the narrative from one camp to another, often symbolizing a change or a new phase in the journey of the Israelites.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Exodus and Wandering:** Numbers 12:16 is set during the Israelites' journey from Egypt to the Promised Land. After the Exodus, they spent 40 years wandering in the wilderness as a punishment for their lack of faith.
- **Hazeroth to Paran:** Hazeroth was one of the many stops in this journey. The move to the wilderness of Paran is significant as it is located near the border of Canaan, the land promised to the Israelites.
- **Miriam's Leprosy:** Just before this verse, Miriam, the sister of Moses, was punished with leprosy for challenging Moses' leadership. The camp stayed at Hazeroth until Miriam was healed and could be reintegrated into the community, which historically emphasizes the importance of purity laws and the authority of Moses as God's chosen leader.
- **Preparation for Conquest:** The wilderness of Paran is where the spies were later sent to scout the land of Canaan before the Israelites' attempted conquest, an event that would drastically affect the nation's future.

In summary, Numbers 12:16 is situated within the broader narrative of the Israelites' journey towards the Promised Land, highlighting themes of divine guidance, communal obedience, and the importance of leadership, while also serving as a pivot point towards the significant events that would follow in the conquest narrative.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H310
    There are 766 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אַחַר
    Transliteration: ʼachar
    Pronunciation: akh-ar'
    Description: from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
  2. Strong's Number: H5971
    There are 1654 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: עַם
    Transliteration: ʻam
    Pronunciation: am
    Description: from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
  3. Strong's Number: H5265
    There are 140 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: נָסַע
    Transliteration: nâçaʻ
    Pronunciation: naw-sah'
    Description: a primitive root; properly, to pull up, especially the tent-pins, i.e. start on ajourney; cause to blow, bring, get, (make to) go (away, forth, forward, onward, out), (take) journey, march, remove, set aside (forward), [idiom] still, be on his (go their) way.
  4. Strong's Number: H2698
    There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חֲצֵרוֹת
    Transliteration: Chătsêrôwth
    Pronunciation: khats-ay-roth'
    Description: feminine plural of חָצֵר; yards; Chatseroth, a place in Palestine; Hazeroth.
  5. Strong's Number: H2583
    There are 135 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: חָנָה
    Transliteration: chânâh
    Pronunciation: khaw-naw'
    Description: a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
  6. Strong's Number: H4057
    There are 257 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מִדְבָּר
    Transliteration: midbâr
    Pronunciation: mid-bawr'
    Description: from דָבַר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
  7. Strong's Number: H6290
    There are 10 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פָּארָן
    Transliteration: Pâʼrân
    Pronunciation: paw-rawn'
    Description: from פָּאַר; ornamental; Paran, a desert of Arabia; Paran.