Numbers 10:1

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

¶ And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,

Complete Jewish Bible:

ADONAI said to Moshe,

Berean Standard Bible:

Then the LORD said to Moses,

American Standard Version:

And Jehovah spake unto Moses, saying,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the LORD{H3068} spake{H1696} unto Moses{H4872}, saying{H559},

Cross-References (KJV):


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Commentary for Numbers 10:1

Numbers 10:1 is the beginning of a new section in the Book of Numbers, which is the fourth book of the Pentateuch, the foundational texts of Judaism and Christianity. This verse serves as a divine directive, signaling a transition in the narrative from the organization of the Israelite camp to the preparations for their journey from Mount Sinai to the Promised Land.

In the historical context, the Israelites have been encamped at the foot of Mount Sinai for about a year, receiving the Law from God through Moses. As they prepare to resume their journey to Canaan, God instructs Moses with new commandments regarding the use of two silver trumpets. These trumpets are to be used for calling the community together and for signaling the movement of the camp, with specific blasts to direct the actions of the various tribes.

The themes present in this verse include divine communication, as God continues to guide Moses and the Israelites through their journey in the wilderness. It also touches on the themes of order and obedience, as the Israelites are expected to follow the detailed instructions given by God for their travel and assembly. Additionally, the use of the trumpets foreshadows the structured and organized manner in which the Israelites will conduct their future military campaigns and religious observances once they reach the Promised Land. This verse sets the stage for the imminent transition of the Israelites from a stationary group receiving the Law to a nation on the move, ready to claim their inheritance.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3068
    There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: יְהֹוָה
    Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
    Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
    Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  2. Strong's Number: H1696
    There are 1050 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: דָבַר
    Transliteration: dâbar
    Pronunciation: daw-bar'
    Description: a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
  3. Strong's Number: H4872
    There are 704 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מֹשֶׁה
    Transliteration: Môsheh
    Pronunciation: mo-sheh'
    Description: from מָשָׁה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.
  4. Strong's Number: H559
    There are 4434 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אָמַר
    Transliteration: ʼâmar
    Pronunciation: aw-mar'
    Description: a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.