(The Lord speaking is red text)
Of Judah; Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
From Y'hudah, Nachshon the son of 'Amminadav;
from Judah, Nahshon son of Amminadab;
Of Judah: Nahshon the son of Amminadab.
Of Judah{H3063}; Nahshon{H5177} the son{H1121} of Amminadab{H5992}.
Numbers 1:7 is part of the first census conducted in the wilderness of Sinai, where the Israelites are encamped after their exodus from Egypt. The book of Numbers opens with God commanding Moses to take a census of all the Israelite men who are able to serve in the army, twenty years old and upward. This census is meant to organize the tribes and prepare them for the journey ahead, as well as to allocate responsibilities and camping positions around the Tabernacle.
The verse specifically mentions Nahshon, the son of Amminadab, as the leader of the tribe of Judah for this census. Nahshon is a significant figure because he is a member of the royal line that leads to King David and, ultimately, to Jesus Christ in the New Testament. The tribe of Judah, being one of the largest and most prominent tribes, is listed first among the tribes, reflecting its preeminent status.
Themes present in this verse include:
1. **Organization and Order**: The detailed census reflects God's desire for order and structure within His people, both for military readiness and for the religious life of the community.
2. **Leadership**: The mention of Nahshon exemplifies the importance of leadership within the tribes of Israel. Leaders were chosen to represent their tribes and to assist Moses in his duties.
3. **Divine Presence**: The context of the census is set amidst the preparation for the Israelites to journey through the wilderness, guided by God, which emphasizes the theme of God's presence among His people.
4. **Preparation for the Promised Land**: The census is a step towards possessing the land of Canaan, as it prepares the Israelites for the military campaigns ahead.
5. **Genealogy and Heritage**: The mention of Nahshon and his lineage highlights the importance of genealogy in establishing the heritage and identity of the Israelites, which is a recurring theme throughout the Bible.
Historically, this census would have taken place around the 2nd millennium BCE, during the wilderness period after the Israelites' escape from slavery in Egypt and before their entry into the Promised Land. This period is traditionally dated to approximately 1446 BCE, based on biblical chronology, although scholars debate the exact timing.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)