(The Lord speaking is red text)
And Jeshua begat Joiakim, Joiakim also begat Eliashib, and Eliashib begat Joiada,
Yeshua was the father of Yoyakim, Yoyakim was the father of Elyashiv, Elyashiv was the father of Yoyada,
Jeshua was the father of Joiakim, Joiakim was the father of Eliashib, Eliashib was the father of Joiada,
And Jeshua begat Joiakim, and Joiakim begat Eliashib, and Eliashib begat Joiada,
And Jeshua{H3442} begat{H3205} Joiakim{H3113}, Joiakim{H3113} also begat{H3205} Eliashib{H475}, and Eliashib{H475} begat{H3205} Joiada{H3111},
Nehemiah 12:10 is a verse from a section of the book that lists the names of high priests and other leaders during the post-exilic period of Judah's history. This period follows the return of the Jews from their Babylonian exile, which began in 586 BCE when King Nebuchadnezzar II of Babylon destroyed Jerusalem and the First Temple.
The verse specifically mentions a genealogical line of high priests: Jeshua (also known as Joshua), who was the high priest during the initial return from exile; his son Joiakim; his grandson Eliashib; and his great-grandson Joiada. These names are significant as they represent the spiritual leadership of the Jewish community during a critical time of rebuilding and religious reform.
Jeshua, the first mentioned, is particularly important as he was instrumental in the rebuilding of the Second Temple, which was completed around 516 BCE. This temple was a central focus of the community's religious life and marked a significant step in the restoration of Jerusalem.
The historical context of Nehemiah 12:10 is set during the time of Nehemiah, who came to Jerusalem in 445 BCE to serve as governor and to rebuild the city walls, which had lain in ruins for over 140 years. The book of Nehemiah documents these efforts, the opposition they faced, and the eventual completion of the walls despite significant adversity.
In summary, Nehemiah 12:10 is a brief record of the high priestly lineage during a pivotal period in Jewish history. It reflects the continuity of religious leadership and the importance of the priesthood in maintaining the identity and faith of the Jewish people as they sought to reestablish their nation and religious practices after the devastation of exile. The verse underscores themes of restoration, continuity, and the central role of the Temple and priesthood in the life of post-exilic Judah.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)