For we must all appear before the judgment seat of Christ; that every one may receive the things [done] in [his] body, according to that he hath done, whether [it be] good or bad.
I the LORD search the heart, [I] try the reins, even to give every man according to his ways, [and] according to the fruit of his doings.
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Commentary for Matthew 16:27
Matthew 16:27 is a verse that carries significant eschatological themes within the Christian faith, primarily focusing on the future return of Jesus Christ, known as the Second Coming. The verse is part of the New Testament and is set within the context of Jesus' ministry in the Galilee region, as he teaches and prepares his disciples for the Kingdom of God.
In this verse, Jesus refers to himself as the "Son of man," a messianic title that he often used to identify his humanity and his role as the one prophesied to come in judgment and glory (Daniel 7:13-14). The phrase "in the glory of his Father" suggests a shared divine majesty and authority, emphasizing the intimate relationship between Jesus and God the Father.
The mention of angels accompanying Jesus at his return reflects a common biblical motif where heavenly beings attend to divine activities, particularly those involving judgment and the establishment of God's rule (cf. Matthew 25:31, 2 Thessalonians 1:7).
The latter part of the verse, "he shall reward every man according to his works," introduces the concept of divine judgment based on one's actions during their lifetime. This aligns with the broader biblical principle that God is just and that there will be a moral accounting for each person (cf. Psalm 62:12, Romans 2:6, Revelation 22:12).
Historically, this verse would have resonated with Jewish expectations of a messiah who would come to establish justice and righteousness, as well as with early Christian beliefs about the imminent return of Christ to judge the living and the dead. It served to encourage moral behavior and steadfast faith among Jesus' followers, assuring them that good deeds would be acknowledged and rewarded by Christ upon his return.
In summary, Matthew 16:27 prophetically announces the return of Jesus Christ in splendor, accompanied by angels, to judge all people according to their deeds, thus affirming the Christian hope in a future divine justice and the ultimate vindication of the righteous.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1063 There are 1016 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: γάρ Transliteration: gár Pronunciation: gar Description: a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.
Strong's Number: G5207 There are 348 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: υἱός Transliteration: huiós Pronunciation: hwee-os' Description: apparently a primary word; a "son" (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship:--child, foal, son.
Strong's Number: G444 There are 614 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄνθρωπος Transliteration: ánthrōpos Pronunciation: anth'-ro-pos Description: from ἀνήρ and (the countenance; from ὀπτάνομαι); man-faced, i.e. a human being:--certain, man.
Strong's Number: G3195 There are 107 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μέλλω Transliteration: méllō Pronunciation: mel'-lo Description: a strengthened form of μέλω (through the idea of expectation); to intend, i.e. be about to be, do, or suffer something (of persons or things, especially events; in the sense of purpose, duty, necessity, probability, possibility, or hesitation):--about, after that, be (almost), (that which is, things, + which was for) to come, intend, was to (be), mean, mind, be at the point, (be) ready, + return, shall (begin), (which, that) should (after, afterwards, hereafter) tarry, which was for, will, would, be yet.
Strong's Number: G2064 There are 604 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔρχομαι Transliteration: érchomai Pronunciation: el'-tho Description: middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
Strong's Number: G1722 There are 2129 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐν Transliteration: en Pronunciation: en Description: a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
Strong's Number: G1391 There are 151 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δόξα Transliteration: dóxa Pronunciation: dox'-ah Description: from the base of δοκέω; glory (as very apparent), in a wide application (literal or figurative, objective or subjective):--dignity, glory(-ious), honour, praise, worship.
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G3962 There are 372 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πατήρ Transliteration: patḗr Pronunciation: pat-ayr' Description: apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote):--father, parent.
Strong's Number: G3326 There are 445 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μετά Transliteration: metá Pronunciation: met-ah' Description: a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between ἀπό or ἐκ and εἰς or πρός; less intimate than ἐν and less close than σύν):--after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
Strong's Number: G32 There are 228 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἄγγελος Transliteration: ángelos Pronunciation: ang'-el-os Description: from (probably derived from ἄγω; compare ἀγέλη) (to bring tidings); a messenger; especially an "angel"; by implication, a pastor:--angel, messenger.
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G5119 There are 157 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: τότε Transliteration: tóte Pronunciation: tot'-eh Description: from (the neuter of) ὁ and ὅτε; the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution):--that time, then.
Strong's Number: G591 There are 46 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀποδίδωμι Transliteration: apodídōmi Pronunciation: ap-od-eed'-o-mee Description: from ἀπό and δίδωμι; to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications):--deliver (again), give (again), (re-)pay(-ment be made), perform, recompense, render, requite, restore, reward, sell, yield.
Strong's Number: G1538 There are 78 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἕκαστος Transliteration: hékastos Pronunciation: hek'-as-tos Description: as if a superlative of (afar); each or every:--any, both, each (one), every (man, one, woman), particularly.
Strong's Number: G2596 There are 436 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κατά Transliteration: katá Pronunciation: kat-ah' Description: a primary particle; (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dative or accusative) with which it is joined):--about, according as (to), after, against, (when they were) X alone, among, and, X apart, (even, like) as (concerning, pertaining to touching), X aside, at, before, beyond, by, to the charge of, (charita-)bly, concerning, + covered, (dai-)ly, down, every, (+ far more) exceeding, X more excellent, for, from … to, godly, in(-asmuch, divers, every, -to, respect of), … by, after the manner of, + by any means, beyond (out of) measure, X mightily, more, X natural, of (up-)on (X part), out (of every), over against, (+ your) X own, + particularly, so, through(-oughout, -oughout every), thus, (un-)to(-gether, -ward), X uttermost, where(-by), with. In composition it retains many of these applications, and frequently denotes opposition, distribution, or intensity.
Strong's Number: G4234 There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πρᾶξις Transliteration: prâxis Pronunciation: prax'-is Description: from πράσσω; practice, i.e. (concretely) an act; by extension, a function:--deed, office, work.