Jesus saith unto her, Touch me not; for I am not yet ascended to my Father: but go to my brethren, and say unto them, I ascend unto my Father, and your Father; and [to] my God, and your God.
For I have given unto them the words which thou gavest me; and they have received [them], and have known surely that I came out from thee, and they have believed that thou didst send me.
And go quickly, and tell his disciples that he is risen from the dead; and, behold, he goeth before you into Galilee; there shall ye see him: lo, I have told you.
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Commentary for Matthew 12:49
Matthew 12:49 is a verse that captures a profound moment in the life of Jesus Christ as recorded in the New Testament. In this passage, Jesus is teaching or speaking to a crowd when he is informed that his mother and brothers are outside, seeking to speak with him. Instead of immediately excusing himself to attend to his family, Jesus uses this opportunity to teach an important spiritual principle.
The historical context of this verse is set during the ministry of Jesus in Galilee, where he was actively preaching, teaching, and performing miracles. Family ties held significant importance in the Jewish culture of the time, and blood relations were a central aspect of one's identity and social standing.
By stretching out his hand toward his disciples and declaring, "Behold my mother and my brethren!" Jesus redefines the concept of family. He emphasizes that spiritual kinship, based on obedience to God and commitment to His will, transcends biological relationships. In essence, Jesus is saying that those who do the will of God are part of an expanded family of faith. This declaration aligns with his broader teachings on the Kingdom of God, where traditional social structures are reimagined, and relationships are redefined by spiritual, rather than biological, connections.
The themes of this verse include the priority of God's kingdom, the redefinition of family, and the call to discipleship. Jesus challenges his followers to prioritize their spiritual family and to understand that their commitment to God's will should take precedence over earthly family ties. This teaching would have been radical for its time and continues to speak to the nature of Christian community and the call to follow Jesus above all else.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G2532 There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: καί Transliteration: kaí Pronunciation: kahee Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
Strong's Number: G1614 There are 14 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐκτείνω Transliteration: ekteínō Pronunciation: ek-ti'-no Description: from ἐκ and teino (to stretch); to extend:--cast, put forth, stretch forth (out).
Strong's Number: G846 There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: αὐτός Transliteration: autós Pronunciation: ow-tos' Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
Strong's Number: G5495 There are 171 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: χείρ Transliteration: cheír Pronunciation: khire Description: perhaps from the base of χειμών in the sense of its congener the base of χάσμα (through the idea of hollowness for grasping); the hand (literally or figuratively (power); especially (by Hebraism) a means or instrument):--hand.
Strong's Number: G1909 There are 790 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐπί Transliteration: epí Pronunciation: ep-ee' Description: a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (with the genitive case), i.e. over, upon, etc.; of rest (with the dative case) at, on, etc.; of direction (with the accusative case) towards, upon, etc.:--about (the times), above, after, against, among, as long as (touching), at, beside, X have charge of, (be-, (where-))fore, in (a place, as much as, the time of, -to), (because) of, (up-)on (behalf of), over, (by, for) the space of, through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), with. In compounds it retains essentially the same import, at, upon, etc. (literally or figuratively).
Strong's Number: G3101 There are 252 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μαθητής Transliteration: mathētḗs Pronunciation: math-ay-tes' Description: from μανθάνω; a learner, i.e. pupil:--disciple.
Strong's Number: G2036 There are 901 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔπω Transliteration: épō Pronunciation: ep'-o Description: a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω, ῥέω, and φημί); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω.
Strong's Number: G2400 There are 204 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἰδού Transliteration: idoú Pronunciation: id-oo' Description: second person singular imperative middle voice of εἴδω; used as imperative lo!; --behold, lo, see.
Strong's Number: G3450 There are 471 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοῦ Transliteration: moû Pronunciation: moo Description: the simpler form of ἐμοῦ; of me:--I, me, mine (own), my.
Strong's Number: G3384 There are 79 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μήτηρ Transliteration: mḗtēr Pronunciation: may'-tare Description: apparently a primary word; a "mother" (literally or figuratively, immediate or remote):--mother.
Strong's Number: G80 There are 344 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀδελφός Transliteration: adelphós Pronunciation: ad-el-fos' Description: from Α (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like Α):--brother.