Mark 3:8

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And from Jerusalem, and from Idumaea, and [from] beyond Jordan; and they about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, when they had heard what great things he did, came unto him.

Complete Jewish Bible:

When they heard what he was doing, great numbers also followed him from Y'hudah, Yerushalayim, Idumea, the territory beyond the Yarden, and the Tzor-Tzidon area.

Berean Standard Bible:

Jerusalem, Idumea, the region beyond the Jordan, and the vicinity of Tyre and Sidon. The large crowd came to Him when they heard what great things He was doing.

American Standard Version:

and from Jerusalem, and from Idumæa, and beyond the Jordan, and about Tyre and Sidon, a great multitude, hearing what great things he did, came unto him.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And{G2532} from{G575} Jerusalem{G2414}, and{G2532} from{G575} Idumaea{G2401}, and{G2532} from beyond{G4008} Jordan{G2446}; and{G2532} they about{G4012} Tyre{G5184} and{G2532} Sidon{G4605}, a great{G4183} multitude{G4128}, when they had heard{G191} what great things{G3745} he did{G4160}, came{G2064} unto{G4314} him{G846}.

Cross-References (KJV):

Ezekiel 35:15

  • As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee: thou shalt be desolate, O mount Seir, and all Idumea, [even] all of it: and they shall know that I [am] the LORD.

Matthew 11:21

  • Woe unto thee, Chorazin! woe unto thee, Bethsaida! for if the mighty works, which were done in you, had been done in Tyre and Sidon, they would have repented long ago in sackcloth and ashes.

Isaiah 34:5

  • For my sword shall be bathed in heaven: behold, it shall come down upon Idumea, and upon the people of my curse, to judgment.

Ezekiel 36:5

  • Therefore thus saith the Lord GOD; Surely in the fire of my jealousy have I spoken against the residue of the heathen, and against all Idumea, which have appointed my land into their possession with the joy of all [their] heart, with despiteful minds, to cast it out for a prey.

Psalms 45:12

  • And the daughter of Tyre [shall be there] with a gift; [even] the rich among the people shall intreat thy favour.

Ezekiel 26:1

  • ¶ And it came to pass in the eleventh year, in the first [day] of the month, [that] the word of the LORD came unto me, saying,

Ezekiel 26:21

  • I will make thee a terror, and thou [shalt be] no [more]: though thou be sought for, yet shalt thou never be found again, saith the Lord GOD.

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Commentary for Mark 3:8

Mark 3:8 provides a snapshot of the widespread fame and following that Jesus had garnered during his ministry. The verse mentions various geographical locations from which people came to see Jesus, indicating the diverse audience he attracted. Jerusalem was the religious and cultural center of Judaism, while Idumea was south of Judea and had a mixed population of Edomites and Jews. "Beyond Jordan" refers to the region east of the Jordan River, known as Perea, which was also part of the broader Jewish homeland. Tyre and Sidon were prominent Phoenician cities to the north, with predominantly Gentile populations.

The historical context of this verse reflects the significant impact of Jesus' ministry, which transcended cultural, ethnic, and religious boundaries. His reputation for performing great miracles and teachings with authority drew people from all walks of life and from a wide geographic area. The mention of such a great multitude emphasizes the mass appeal of Jesus' message and actions, suggesting a time of intense public interest and excitement about his ministry. This verse also foreshadows the later expansion of Christianity beyond its Jewish origins to include Gentiles throughout the Roman Empire and beyond.

In summary, Mark 3:8 captures a moment of Jesus' expansive influence, highlighting the diverse and extensive following that gathered around him, drawn by the remarkable deeds and teachings they had heard about. It underscores the universal appeal of Jesus' message and the anticipation of the crowds for his ministry, setting the stage for the broader missionary efforts that would follow after his resurrection.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: G2532
    There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: καί
    Transliteration: kaí
    Pronunciation: kahee
    Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
  2. Strong's Number: G575
    There are 1465 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀπό
    Transliteration: apó
    Pronunciation: apo'
    Description: a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
  3. Strong's Number: G2414
    There are 59 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Ἱεροσόλυμα
    Transliteration: Hierosólyma
    Pronunciation: hee-er-os-ol'-oo-mah
    Description: of Hebrew origin (יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם); Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine:--Jerusalem. Compare Ἱερουσαλήμ.
  4. Strong's Number: G2401
    There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Ἰδουμαία
    Transliteration: Idoumaía
    Pronunciation: id-oo-mah'-yah
    Description: of Hebrew origin (אֱדֹם); Idumæa (i.e. Edom), a region East (and South) of Palestine:--Idumæa.
  5. Strong's Number: G4008
    There are 23 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πέραν
    Transliteration: péran
    Pronunciation: per'-an
    Description: apparently accusative case of an obsolete derivative of (to "pierce"); through (as adverb or preposition), i.e. across:--beyond, farther (other) side, over.
  6. Strong's Number: G2446
    There are 15 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Ἰορδάνης
    Transliteration: Iordánēs
    Pronunciation: ee-or-dan'-ace
    Description: of Hebrew origin (יַרְדֵּן); the Jordanes (i.e. Jarden), a river of Palestine:--Jordan.
  7. Strong's Number: G4012
    There are 304 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: περί
    Transliteration: perí
    Pronunciation: per-ee'
    Description: from the base of πέραν; properly, through (all over), i.e. around; figuratively with respect to; used in various applications, of place, cause or time (with the genitive case denoting the subject or occasion or superlative point; with the accusative case the locality, circuit, matter, circumstance or general period):--(there-)about, above, against, at, on behalf of, X and his company, which concern, (as) concerning, for, X how it will go with, ((there-, where-)) of, on, over, pertaining (to), for sake, X (e-)state, (as) touching, (where-)by (in), with. In comparative, it retains substantially the same meaning of circuit (around), excess (beyond), or completeness (through).
  8. Strong's Number: G5184
    There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Τύρος
    Transliteration: Týros
    Pronunciation: too'-ros
    Description: of Hebrew origin (צֹר): Tyrus (i.e. Tsor), a place in Palestine:--Tyre.
  9. Strong's Number: G4605
    There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: Σιδών
    Transliteration: Sidṓn
    Pronunciation: sid-one'
    Description: of Hebrew origin (צִידוֹן); Sidon (i.e. Tsidon), a place in Palestine:--Sidon.
  10. Strong's Number: G4183
    There are 331 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πολύς
    Transliteration: polýs
    Pronunciation: pol-oos'
    Description: including the forms from the alternate ; (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbial, largely; neuter (plural) as adverb or noun often, mostly, largely:--abundant, + altogether, common, + far (passed, spent), (+ be of a) great (age, deal, -ly, while), long, many, much, oft(-en (-times)), plenteous, sore, straitly. Compare πλεῖστος, πλείων.
  11. Strong's Number: G4128
    There are 32 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πλῆθος
    Transliteration: plēthos
    Pronunciation: play'-thos
    Description: from πλήθω; a fulness, i.e. a large number, throng, populace:--bundle, company, multitude.
  12. Strong's Number: G191
    There are 448 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἀκούω
    Transliteration: akoúō
    Pronunciation: ak-oo'-o
    Description: a primary verb; to hear (in various senses):--give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be noised, be reported, understand.
  13. Strong's Number: G3745
    There are 104 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ὅσος
    Transliteration: hósos
    Pronunciation: hos'-os
    Description: by reduplication from ὅς; as (much, great, long, etc.) as:--all (that), as (long, many, much) (as), how great (many, much), (in-)asmuch as, so many as, that (ever), the more, those things, what (great, -soever), wheresoever, wherewithsoever, which, X while, who(-soever).
  14. Strong's Number: G4160
    There are 519 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ποιέω
    Transliteration: poiéō
    Pronunciation: poy-eh'-o
    Description: apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω.
  15. Strong's Number: G2064
    There are 604 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: ἔρχομαι
    Transliteration: érchomai
    Pronunciation: el'-tho
    Description: middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
  16. Strong's Number: G4314
    There are 674 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: πρός
    Transliteration: prós
    Pronunciation: pros
    Description: a strengthened form of πρό; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated):--about, according to , against, among, at, because of, before, between, (where-)by, for, X at thy house, in, for intent, nigh unto, of, which pertain to, that, to (the end that), X together, to (you) -ward, unto, with(-in). In the comparative case, it denotes essentially the same applications, namely, motion towards, accession to, or nearness at.
  17. Strong's Number: G846
    There are 3776 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: αὐτός
    Transliteration: autós
    Pronunciation: ow-tos'
    Description: from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.