And he left the oxen, and ran after Elijah, and said, Let me, I pray thee, kiss my father and my mother, and [then] I will follow thee. And he said unto him, Go back again: for what have I done to thee?
¶ And as Jesus passed forth from thence, he saw a man, named Matthew, sitting at the receipt of custom: and he saith unto him, Follow me. And he arose, and followed him.
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Commentary for Luke 9:59
Luke 9:59 is part of a larger narrative in the Gospel of Luke where Jesus is calling people to follow him as disciples. The verse captures a brief interaction between Jesus and an unnamed individual, highlighting the theme of discipleship and the radical commitment it requires. In the historical context of first-century Palestine, following a rabbi often meant leaving one's family and previous life to fully dedicate oneself to studying under the teacher.
The verse reads, "And he said unto another, Follow me. But he said, Lord, suffer me first to go and bury my father." Here, Jesus extends a direct call to this man to become his disciple. However, the man's response indicates a desire to first fulfill his familial duty, which in Jewish culture was a significant obligation, as honoring one's parents was a commandment (Exodus 20:12) and burying the dead was considered an important act of kindness and respect.
This moment underscores the immediate and sometimes costly nature of Jesus' call. It challenges the traditional priorities of the day, suggesting that the call to discipleship takes precedence over even the most sacred family duties. Jesus' call to "follow me" is an urgent invitation that demands an immediate response, illustrating the radical reordering of priorities that characterizes the Christian life. The verse reflects the tension between the demands of the old life and the new life in Christ, a theme that resonates throughout the Gospels as Jesus calls individuals to a transformative commitment that often requires them to leave behind their former ways of life.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
Strong's Number: G1161 There are 2556 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: δέ Transliteration: dé Pronunciation: deh Description: a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
Strong's Number: G2036 There are 901 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἔπω Transliteration: épō Pronunciation: ep'-o Description: a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω, ῥέω, and φημί); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω.
Strong's Number: G4314 There are 674 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πρός Transliteration: prós Pronunciation: pros Description: a strengthened form of πρό; a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the side of, i.e. pertaining to; with the dative case, by the side of, i.e. near to; usually with the accusative case, the place, time, occasion, or respect, which is the destination of the relation, i.e. whither or for which it is predicated):--about, according to , against, among, at, because of, before, between, (where-)by, for, X at thy house, in, for intent, nigh unto, of, which pertain to, that, to (the end that), X together, to (you) -ward, unto, with(-in). In the comparative case, it denotes essentially the same applications, namely, motion towards, accession to, or nearness at.
Strong's Number: G2087 There are 94 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἕτερος Transliteration: héteros Pronunciation: het'-er-os Description: of uncertain affinity; (an-, the) other or different:--altered, else, next (day), one, (an-)other, some, strange.
Strong's Number: G190 There are 939 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀκολουθέω Transliteration: akolouthéō Pronunciation: ak-ol-oo-theh'-o Description: from Α (as a particle of union) and (a road); properly, to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple):--follow, reach.
Strong's Number: G3427 There are 227 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοί Transliteration: moí Pronunciation: moy Description: the simpler form of ἐμοί; to me:--I, me, mine, my.
Strong's Number: G2962 There are 687 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: κύριος Transliteration: kýrios Pronunciation: koo'-ree-os Description: from (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title):-- God, Lord, master, Sir.
Strong's Number: G2010 There are 18 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἐπιτρέπω Transliteration: epitrépō Pronunciation: ep-ee-trep'-o Description: from ἐπί and the base of τροπή; to turn over (transfer), i.e. allow:--give leave (liberty, license), let, permit, suffer.
Strong's Number: G4412 There are 61 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πρῶτον Transliteration: prōton Pronunciation: pro'-ton Description: neuter of πρῶτος as adverb (with or without ὁ); firstly (in time, place, order, or importance):--before, at the beginning, chiefly (at, at the) first (of all).
Strong's Number: G565 There are 2564 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: ἀπέρχομαι Transliteration: apérchomai Pronunciation: ap-erkh'-om-ahee Description: from ἀπό and ἔρχομαι; to go off (i.e. depart), aside (i.e. apart) or behind (i.e. follow), literally or figuratively:--come, depart, go (aside, away, back, out, … ways), pass away, be past.
Strong's Number: G2290 There are 11 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: θάπτω Transliteration: tháptō Pronunciation: thap'-to Description: a primary verb; to celebrate funeral rites, i.e. inter:--bury.
Strong's Number: G3450 There are 471 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: μοῦ Transliteration: moû Pronunciation: moo Description: the simpler form of ἐμοῦ; of me:--I, me, mine (own), my.
Strong's Number: G3962 There are 372 instances of this translation in the Bible Lemma: πατήρ Transliteration: patḗr Pronunciation: pat-ayr' Description: apparently a primary word; a "father" (literally or figuratively, near or more remote):--father, parent.