Luke 3:27

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Which was [the son] of Joanna, which was [the son] of Rhesa, which was [the son] of Zorobabel, which was [the son] of Salathiel, which was [the son] of Neri,

Complete Jewish Bible:

of Yochanan, of Reisha, of Z'rubavel, of Sh'altiel, of Neri,

Berean Standard Bible:

the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

American Standard Version:

the son of Joanan, the son of Rhesa, the son of Zerubbabel, the son of Shealtiel, the son of Neri,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Which was the son of Joanna^{G2490}, which was the son of Rhesa^{G4488}, which was the son of Zorobabel^{G2216}, which was the son of Salathiel^{G4528}, which was the son of Neri^{G3518},

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Luke 3:27

Luke 3:27 is a verse from the genealogy of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. This particular verse is part of a larger section that traces Jesus' lineage back to Adam, emphasizing His universal human ancestry. The verse specifically mentions the ancestors of Joseph, the husband of Mary and the legal father of Jesus, linking Jesus to the Davidic line through a series of forebears.

The historical context of this verse is set within the Jewish tradition of meticulously recording genealogies to establish one's tribal identity and priestly or royal lineage. In the case of Jesus, both Matthew and Luke provide genealogies, but they diverge after King David, with Luke's account extending further back to Adam, highlighting the broader scope of Jesus' mission to all humanity.

The names mentioned in Luke 3:27 connect Jesus to key figures in Jewish history. Zorobabel (also spelled Zerubbabel) was a leader of the Jews who returned from the Babylonian exile and played a significant role in rebuilding the Temple in Jerusalem. Salathiel (also spelled Shealtiel) is considered an ancestor of David's royal line, and Neri is a less prominent figure, possibly a lesser-known ancestor.

The verse reflects the theme of continuity and fulfillment of God's promises to Israel. By establishing Jesus' ancestry, Luke is affirming Jesus' credentials as the long-awaited Messiah, who was prophesied to come from the line of David. This genealogy also serves to legitimize Jesus' claim to the throne of David and underscores the theological point that Jesus is the culmination of Israel's history and the embodiment of its hopes.

In summary, Luke 3:27 is a link in the genealogical chain that connects Jesus to the historical and biblical narrative of the Jewish people. It emphasizes Jesus' legitimate claim to the Davidic throne and His role as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies, while also highlighting the inclusivity of His mission to all of humanity.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: G2490
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ἰωαννᾶς
   Transliteration: Iōannâs
   Pronunciation: ee-o-an-nas'
   Description: a form of Ἰωάννης; Joannas, an Israelite:--Joannas.
   
2. Strong's Number: G4488
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ῥησά
   Transliteration: Rhēsá
   Pronunciation: hray-sah'
   Description: probably of Hebrew origin (apparently for רְפָיָה); Resa (i.e. Rephajah), an Israelite:--Rhesa.
   
3. Strong's Number: G2216
   There are 3 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ζοροβάβελ
   Transliteration: Zorobábel
   Pronunciation: dzor-ob-ab'-el
   Description: of Hebrew origin (זְרֻבָּבֶל); Zorobabel (i.e. Zerubbabel), an Israelite:--Zorobabel.
   
4. Strong's Number: G4528
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Σαλαθιήλ
   Transliteration: Salathiḗl
   Pronunciation: sal-ath-ee-ale'
   Description: of Hebrew origin (שְׁאַלְתִּיאֵל); Salathiel (i.e. Shealtiel), an Israelite:--Salathiel.
   
5. Strong's Number: G3518
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Νηρί
   Transliteration: Nērí
   Pronunciation: nay-ree'
   Description: of Hebrew origin (נֵרִיָּה); Neri (i.e. Nerijah), an Israelite:--Neri.