Luke 3:24

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

Which was [the son] of Matthat, which was [the son] of Levi, which was [the son] of Melchi, which was [the son] of Janna, which was [the son] of Joseph,

Complete Jewish Bible:

of Mattat, of Levi, of Malki, of Yannai, of Yosef,

Berean Standard Bible:

the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

American Standard Version:

the son of Matthat, the son of Levi, the son of Melchi, the son of Jannai, the son of Joseph,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

Which was the son of Matthat^{G3158}, which was the son of Levi^{G3017}, which was the son of Melchi^{G3197}, which was the son of Janna^{G2388}, which was the son of Joseph^{G2501},

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Commentary for Luke 3:24

Luke 3:24 is a verse from the genealogy of Jesus Christ as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. This particular verse is part of a larger section in Luke's Gospel where he traces Jesus' ancestry back to Adam, emphasizing Jesus' universal mission and humanity. In this verse, the genealogy continues from Joseph, the husband of Mary, and lists Jesus' ancestors: Matthat, Levi, Melchi, Janna, and Joseph.

The historical context of this verse is rooted in the Jewish tradition of carefully recording genealogies, which was crucial for establishing one's heritage, tribal affiliation, and legal rights, especially for the Levites and the line of David. Luke's genealogy differs from Matthew's in Matthew 1:1-17, which traces Jesus' lineage through Joseph, focusing on the legal descent from Abraham through David, and highlighting the royal Messianic expectations.

The themes present in Luke 3:24 include the fulfillment of prophecy, the continuity of God's plan through the generations, and the importance of Jesus' human lineage. By mentioning these names, Luke connects Jesus to the broader history of Israel, showing that Jesus is a part of the people of God, fulfilling the promises made to the patriarchs. It also underscores the historical reality of Jesus' incarnation—that he was born into a specific family line at a particular time in history.

In summary, Luke 3:24 contributes to the broader biblical theme of Jesus as the culmination of Israel's history, a real human being with a traceable lineage, who embodies the hopes and expectations of the nation of Israel and, through his life, death, and resurrection, brings salvation to all people.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: G3158
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ματθάτ
   Transliteration: Matthát
   Pronunciation: mat-that'
   Description: probably a shortened form of Ματταθίας; Matthat (i.e. Mattithjah), the name of two Israelites:--Mathat.
   
2. Strong's Number: G3017
   There are 5 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Λευΐ
   Transliteration: Leuḯ
   Pronunciation: lyoo'-ee
   Description: of Hebrew origin (לֵוִי); Levi, the name of three Israelites:--Levi. Compare Λευΐς.
   
3. Strong's Number: G3197
   There are 2 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Μελχί
   Transliteration: Melchí
   Pronunciation: mel-khee'
   Description: of Hebrew origin (מֶלֶךְ with pronominal suffix, my king); Melchi (i.e. Malki), the name of two Israelites:--Melchi.
   
4. Strong's Number: G2388
   There are 1 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ἰαννά
   Transliteration: Ianná
   Pronunciation: ee-an-nah'
   Description: probably of Hebrew origin (compare יָנָה); Janna, an Israelite:--Janna.
   
5. Strong's Number: G2501
   There are 34 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ἰωσήφ
   Transliteration: Iōsḗph
   Pronunciation: ee-o-safe'
   Description: of Hebrew origin (יוֹסֵף); Joseph, the name of seven Israelites:--Joseph.