(The Lord speaking is red text)
Last of all the woman died also.
Lastly, the woman also died.
And last of all, the woman died.
Afterward the woman also died.
{G1161} Last{G5305} of all{G3956} the woman{G1135} died{G599} also{G2532}.
Luke 20:32 is part of a larger narrative where the Sadducees, a Jewish religious sect that did not believe in the resurrection of the dead, are posing a question to Jesus to try to trap Him. In this hypothetical scenario, they present a case where a woman is married to seven brothers in succession, each brother dying without giving her children. They ask Jesus, "In the resurrection, therefore, whose wife will the woman be?" (Luke 20:33, ESV). The phrase "last of all the woman died also" is the conclusion of their setup, emphasizing that the woman outlived all seven husbands.
The historical context of this verse is set within the Second Temple period, where different Jewish groups, such as the Pharisees and Sadducees, held varying beliefs about life after death. The Sadducees' question reflects their skepticism about resurrection and their attempt to discredit this belief by presenting a situation they thought was absurd and unanswerable according to the teachings of resurrection.
In responding to the Sadducees, Jesus does not directly answer the question about whose wife the woman will be in the resurrection. Instead, He addresses their underlying assumption, teaching that in the resurrection, people neither marry nor are given in marriage but are like angels, being children of God and children of the resurrection (Luke 20:34-36). Jesus' response affirms the reality of the resurrection and the transformation of life that it entails, a belief that was central to early Christian eschatology and differentiated the early Christian understanding of the afterlife from the Sadducees' views.
The themes of this verse include the nature of resurrected life, the continuity of personal identity beyond death, and the authority of Jesus to teach on matters of theology and eschatology. By engaging with the Sadducees' challenge, Jesus demonstrates His wisdom and His role as a divine teacher, correcting misunderstandings and deepening the understanding of resurrection and eternal life among His followers.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)