Luke 2:52

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

Complete Jewish Bible:

And Yeshua grew both in wisdom and in stature, gaining favor both with other people and with God.

Berean Standard Bible:

And Jesus grew in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man.

American Standard Version:

And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And^{G2532} Jesus^{G2424} increased^{G4298} in wisdom^{G4678} and^{G2532} stature^{G2244}, and^{G2532} in favour^{G5485} with^{G3844} God^{G2316} and^{G2532} man^{G444}.

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Commentary for Luke 2:52

Luke 2:52 is a verse from the New Testament of the Christian Bible, which provides a succinct summary of Jesus' development during his early years. The verse states, "And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and man." This scripture is significant as it is one of the few passages in the Gospels that describes the growth of Jesus from a child into adulthood.

The historical context of this verse is set within the larger narrative of Jesus' life as recorded in the Gospel of Luke. It follows the account of Jesus' birth in Bethlehem, the visit of the shepherds, and his presentation in the Temple in Jerusalem. The verse serves as a bridge between the stories of Jesus' infancy and the beginning of his public ministry as an adult.

The themes presented in Luke 2:52 include the holistic growth of Jesus, encompassing intellectual, physical, spiritual, and social dimensions:

1. **Wisdom**: This refers to Jesus' intellectual and cognitive development. The term suggests that Jesus grew in understanding, knowledge, and the ability to apply wisdom in various situations.

2. **Stature**: This indicates physical growth. Jesus experienced the natural process of maturing from a child into an adult, with all the accompanying physical changes.

3. **Favor with God**: This speaks to Jesus' deepening spiritual life and relationship with God the Father. It implies that Jesus lived in a way that was pleasing to God, growing in obedience, and in his understanding of his divine mission.

4. **Favor with man**: This aspect of Jesus' growth points to his social and relational development. It suggests that Jesus was respected and well-regarded by those who knew him, and that he developed strong interpersonal relationships within his community.

In summary, Luke 2:52 encapsulates the comprehensive maturation of Jesus, emphasizing his development in every area of life—mental, physical, spiritual, and social. This verse is often cited to affirm the full humanity of Jesus, showing that he shared in the human experience of growth and development, while simultaneously foreshadowing his unique role as the Messiah who would be revered by both divine and earthly standards.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: G2532
   There are 5212 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: καί
   Transliteration: kaí
   Pronunciation: kahee
   Description: apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
   
2. Strong's Number: G2424
   There are 935 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: Ἰησοῦς
   Transliteration: Iēsoûs
   Pronunciation: ee-ay-sooce'
   Description: of Hebrew origin (יְהוֹשׁוּעַ); Jesus (i.e. Jehoshua), the name of our Lord and two (three) other Israelites:--Jesus.
   
3. Strong's Number: G4298
   There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: προκόπτω
   Transliteration: prokóptō
   Pronunciation: prok-op'-to
   Description: from πρό and κόπτω; to drive forward (as if by beating), i.e. (figuratively and intransitively) to advance (in amount, to grow; in time, to be well along):--increase, proceed, profit, be far spent, wax.
   
4. Strong's Number: G4678
   There are 49 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: σοφία
   Transliteration: sophía
   Pronunciation: sof-ee'-ah
   Description: from σοφός; wisdom (higher or lower, worldly or spiritual):--wisdom.
   
5. Strong's Number: G2244
   There are 8 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἡλικία
   Transliteration: hēlikía
   Pronunciation: hay-lik-ee'-ah
   Description: from the same as ἡλίκος; maturity (in years or size):--age, stature.
   
6. Strong's Number: G5485
   There are 147 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: χάρις
   Transliteration: cháris
   Pronunciation: khar'-ece
   Description: from χαίρω; graciousness (as gratifying), of manner or act (abstract or concrete; literal, figurative or spiritual; especially the divine influence upon the heart, and its reflection in the life; including gratitude):--acceptable, benefit, favour, gift, grace(- ious), joy, liberality, pleasure, thank(-s, -worthy).
   
7. Strong's Number: G3844
   There are 189 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: παρά
   Transliteration: pará
   Pronunciation: par-ah'
   Description: a primary preposition; properly, near; i.e. (with genitive case) from beside (literally or figuratively), (with dative case) at (or in) the vicinity of (objectively or subjectively), (with accusative case) to the proximity with (local (especially beyond or opposed to) or causal (on account of):--above, against, among, at, before, by, contrary to, X friend, from, + give (such things as they), + that (she) had, X his, in, more than, nigh unto, (out) of, past, save, side…by, in the sight of, than, (there-)fore, with. In compounds it retains the same variety of application.
   
8. Strong's Number: G2316
   There are 1172 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: θεός
   Transliteration: theós
   Pronunciation: theh'-os
   Description: of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
   
9. Strong's Number: G444
   There are 614 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: ἄνθρωπος
   Transliteration: ánthrōpos
   Pronunciation: anth'-ro-pos
   Description: from ἀνήρ and (the countenance; from ὀπτάνομαι); man-faced, i.e. a human being:--certain, man.