Leviticus 8:19

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And he killed [it]; and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about.

Complete Jewish Bible:

and after it had been slaughtered, Moshe splashed the blood on all sides of the altar.

Berean Standard Bible:

Moses slaughtered the ram and sprinkled the blood on all sides of the altar.

American Standard Version:

And he killed it; and Moses sprinkled the blood upon the altar round about.

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And he killed^{H7819} it; and Moses^{H4872} sprinkled^{H2236} the blood^{H1818} upon the altar^{H4196} round about^{H5439}.

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Leviticus 8:19

Leviticus 8:19 is part of the narrative describing the consecration of Aaron and his sons as priests in the Israelite community. This event occurs after the construction of the Tabernacle, which is the portable sanctuary that the Israelites were to use for worship during their journey in the wilderness after the Exodus from Egypt.

**Themes:**
1. **Consecration and Priesthood:** The primary theme is the establishment of the priesthood. Aaron and his sons are being set apart for service in the Tabernacle, a role that will involve mediating between God and the people of Israel.

2. **Ritual and Sacrifice:** The killing of an animal and the sprinkling of its blood on the altar are part of the ritual to cleanse and dedicate the altar and the priests. Blood is often associated with life in the Hebrew Bible and is used in sacrifices to make atonement and to sanctify.

3. **Holiness and Purification:** The sprinkling of blood emphasizes the need for purification and the holiness required to approach God. The detailed instructions for sacrifice and the role of the priesthood underscore the importance of holy living and worship in the Israelite religion.

4. **Covenant Relationship:** The rituals and the priesthood itself are part of the covenant relationship between God and Israel. The priests' role is to maintain this relationship through proper worship and adherence to God's laws.

**Historical Context:**
The Book of Leviticus is traditionally attributed to Moses and is part of the Pentateuch, the first five books of the Hebrew Bible. It contains laws and instructions given to the Israelites during their wilderness journey, which historically would place these events around the 13th century BCE. The detailed sacrificial system outlined in Leviticus reflects the religious practices of ancient Israel and its neighbors in the Ancient Near East, where animal sacrifices were common.

The consecration of the priesthood and the dedication of the Tabernacle would have been pivotal moments for the emerging nation of Israel, solidifying their identity as a people set apart for God and establishing the structures for their religious life and worship.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H7819
   There are 70 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁחַט
   Transliteration: shâchaṭ
   Pronunciation: shaw-khat'
   Description: a primitive root; to slaughter (in sacrifice or massacre); kill, offer, shoot out, slay, slaughter.
   
2. Strong's Number: H4872
   There are 704 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מֹשֶׁה
   Transliteration: Môsheh
   Pronunciation: mo-sheh'
   Description: from מָשָׁה; drawing out (of the water), i.e. rescued; Mosheh, the Israelite lawgiver; Moses.
   
3. Strong's Number: H2236
   There are 33 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זָרַק
   Transliteration: zâraq
   Pronunciation: zaw-rak'
   Description: a primitive root; to sprinkle (fluid or solid particles); be here and there, scatter, sprinkle, strew.
   
4. Strong's Number: H1818
   There are 295 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: דָּם
   Transliteration: dâm
   Pronunciation: dawm
   Description: from דָּמַם (compare אָדַם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
   
5. Strong's Number: H4196
   There are 338 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: מִזְבֵּחַ
   Transliteration: mizbêach
   Pronunciation: miz-bay'-akh
   Description: from זָבַח; an altar; altar.
   
6. Strong's Number: H5439
   There are 282 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: סָבִיב
   Transliteration: çâbîyb
   Pronunciation: saw-beeb'
   Description: or (feminine) סְבִיבָה; from סָבַב; (as noun) a circle, neighbour, or environs; but chiefly (as adverb, with or without preposition) around; (place, round) about, circuit, compass, on every side.