(The Lord speaking is red text)
Besides the cakes, he shall offer [for] his offering leavened bread with the sacrifice of thanksgiving of his peace offerings.
With cakes of leavened bread he is to present his offering together with the sacrifice of his peace offerings for giving thanks.
Along with his peace offering of thanksgiving he is to present an offering with cakes of leavened bread.
With cakes of leavened bread he shall offer his oblation with the sacrifice of his peace-offerings for thanksgiving.
Besides the cakes{H2471}, he shall offer{H7126} for his offering{H7133} leavened{H2557} bread{H3899} with the sacrifice{H2077} of thanksgiving{H8426} of his peace offerings{H8002}.
1. **Themes:**
- **Sacrifice and Worship:** Leviticus 7:13 emphasizes the importance of offerings in Israelite worship, specifically the peace offerings which were voluntary and expressed thanksgiving or fulfillment of a vow.
- **Thanksgiving:** The verse highlights the role of gratitude in the relationship between God and the Israelites. The sacrifice of thanksgiving was an expression of thankfulness for God's blessings.
- **Ceremonial Law:** The detailed instructions for offerings, including the types of bread to be offered, reflect the ceremonial law that governed Israelite religious practice.
- **Communion with God:** The peace offering was unique in that it allowed the offerer to share a meal with God and other participants, symbolizing fellowship and peace with the divine.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Mosaic Law:** Leviticus is part of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses, and contains the Law given to the Israelites after their exodus from Egypt. This verse is part of the regulations for sacrifices and offerings.
- **Wilderness Period:** The book of Leviticus was likely written during the 40 years the Israelites spent in the wilderness before entering the Promised Land.
- **Cultic Practice:** The instructions for offerings were part of the priestly code, which detailed how the Israelites were to approach God in worship. The peace offering was one of several types of offerings, each with its own significance and purpose.
- **Agrarian Society:** The offerings often included agricultural products like grain and bread, reflecting the agrarian lifestyle of the Israelites.
In summary, Leviticus 7:13 reflects the detailed prescriptions for worship in ancient Israel, emphasizing the role of thanksgiving and communal participation in the sacrificial system, which was central to their religious identity and practice.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)