Leviticus 4:5

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And the priest that is anointed shall take of the bullock's blood, and bring it to the tabernacle of the congregation:

Complete Jewish Bible:

The anointed cohen is to take some of the bull's blood and bring it to the tent of meeting.

Berean Standard Bible:

Then the anointed priest shall take some of the bull’s blood and bring it into the Tent of Meeting.

American Standard Version:

And the anointed priest shall take of the blood of the bullock, and bring it to the tent of meeting:

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the priest{H3548} that is anointed{H4899} shall take{H3947} of the bullock's{H6499} blood{H1818}, and bring{H935} it to the tabernacle{H168} of the congregation{H4150}:

Cross-References (KJV):

Leviticus 16:14

  • And he shall take of the blood of the bullock, and sprinkle [it] with his finger upon the mercy seat eastward; and before the mercy seat shall he sprinkle of the blood with his finger seven times.

Leviticus 4:16

  • And the priest that is anointed shall bring of the bullock's blood to the tabernacle of the congregation:

Leviticus 4:17

  • And the priest shall dip his finger [in some] of the blood, and sprinkle [it] seven times before the LORD, [even] before the vail.

Numbers 19:4

  • And Eleazar the priest shall take of her blood with his finger, and sprinkle of her blood directly before the tabernacle of the congregation seven times:

Leviticus 16:19

  • And he shall sprinkle of the blood upon it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and hallow it from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.

1 John 1:7

  • But if we walk in the light, as he is in the light, we have fellowship one with another, and the blood of Jesus Christ his Son cleanseth us from all sin.

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Commentary for Leviticus 4:5

1. **Themes:**
- **Atonement and Sacrifice:** Leviticus 4:5 emphasizes the role of blood in the process of atonement, a central theme in Leviticus. The blood of the sacrifice is seen as having the power to purify and make amends for sins.
- **Priestly Role:** The verse underscores the priest's role as a mediator between God and the people, performing the rituals necessary for atonement.
- **Ritual Purity:** The importance of proper ritual procedure is highlighted, as the priest must bring the blood into the tabernacle, the sacred space where God dwells among the Israelites.

2. **Historical Context:**
- **Mosaic Law:** Leviticus is part of the Pentateuch, traditionally attributed to Moses, and contains the Law given to the Israelites after their Exodus from Egypt. This verse is part of the regulations concerning sin offerings.
- **Tabernacle Worship:** The historical context is the establishment of the Tabernacle as the center of worship for the Israelites during their wilderness wanderings. The Tabernacle was the portable dwelling place of God, where sacrifices and rituals were conducted.
- **Priesthood:** The priesthood had been established by this time, with Aaron and his sons serving as priests. The anointed priest mentioned in the verse would have been one of these designated individuals.
- **Sin Offering:** Leviticus 4 details the sin offering procedure for various members of the community. The verse in question specifically refers to the sin offering for a priest or the whole congregation, which required a bull.

In summary, Leviticus 4:5 reflects the themes of atonement, the role of the priesthood, and ritual purity within the historical context of the Mosaic Law and the Tabernacle worship practices of the ancient Israelites.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

  1. Strong's Number: H3548
    There are 653 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: כֹּהֵן
    Transliteration: kôhên
    Pronunciation: ko-hane'
    Description: active participle of כָּהַן; literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman); chief ruler, [idiom] own, priest, prince, principal officer.
  2. Strong's Number: H4899
    There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מָשִׁיחַ
    Transliteration: mâshîyach
    Pronunciation: maw-shee'-akh
    Description: from מָשַׁח; anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah; anointed, Messiah.
  3. Strong's Number: H3947
    There are 909 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: לָקַח
    Transliteration: lâqach
    Pronunciation: law-kakh'
    Description: a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
  4. Strong's Number: H6499
    There are 119 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: פַּר
    Transliteration: par
    Pronunciation: par
    Description: or פָּר; from פָּרַר; a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof); ([phrase] young) bull(-ock), calf, ox.
  5. Strong's Number: H1818
    There are 295 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: דָּם
    Transliteration: dâm
    Pronunciation: dawm
    Description: from דָּמַם (compare אָדַם); blood (as that which when shed causes death) of man or an animal; by analogy, the juice of the grape; figuratively (especially in the plural) bloodshed (i.e. drops of blood); blood(-y, -guiltiness, (-thirsty), [phrase] innocent.
  6. Strong's Number: H935
    There are 2307 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: בּוֹא
    Transliteration: bôwʼ
    Pronunciation: bo
    Description: a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
  7. Strong's Number: H168
    There are 369 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: אֹהֶל
    Transliteration: ʼôhel
    Pronunciation: o'-hel
    Description: from אָהַל; a tent (as clearly conspicuous from a distance); covering, (dwelling) (place), home, tabernacle, tent.
  8. Strong's Number: H4150
    There are 213 instances of this translation in the Bible
    Lemma: מוֹעֵד
    Transliteration: môwʻêd
    Pronunciation: mo-ade'
    Description: or מֹעֵד; or (feminine) מוֹעָדָה; (2 Chronicles 8:13), from יָעַד; properly, an appointment, i.e. a fixed time or season; specifically, a festival; conventionally ayear; by implication, an assembly (as convened for a definite purpose); technically the congregation; by extension, the place of meeting; also a signal (as appointed beforehand); appointed (sign, time), (place of, solemn) assembly, congregation, (set, solemn) feast, (appointed, due) season, solemn(-ity), synogogue, (set) time (appointed).