Leviticus 4:11

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And the skin of the bullock, and all his flesh, with his head, and with his legs, and his inwards, and his dung,

Complete Jewish Bible:

But the bull's hide and all its flesh, with its head, the lower parts of its legs, its inner organs and dung -

Berean Standard Bible:

But the hide of the bull and all its flesh, with its head and legs and its entrails and dung—

American Standard Version:

And the skin of the bullock, and all its flesh, with its head, and with its legs, and its inwards, and its dung,

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And the skin^{H5785} of the bullock^{H6499}, and all his flesh^{H1320}, with his head^{H7218}, and with his legs^{H3767}, and his inwards^{H7130}, and his dung^{H6569},

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Commentary for Leviticus 4:11

Leviticus 4:11 is part of the instructions given by God to Moses for the Israelites concerning the sin offering, which was a sacrifice intended to atone for unintentional sins committed by individuals or the community. The verse specifically details what is to be done with the bull after it has been slaughtered as a sin offering for a priest or the entire community.

**Themes:**
1. **Atonement and Forgiveness:** The sin offering was a central theme in Levitical law, emphasizing the need for atonement to reconcile with God after sinning, even if unintentionally.
2. **Holiness and Purity:** The detailed process of the sin offering, including the disposal of the bull, underscores the importance of maintaining ritual purity and holiness before God.
3. **Sacrifice and Offerings:** The verse reflects the broader theme of sacrifices in the Old Testament, where physical offerings were a tangible means of worship and repentance.

**Historical Context:**
- **Time Period:** The Book of Leviticus is set during the time of Moses, after the Israelites' exodus from Egypt and while they were in the wilderness, approximately the 13th century BCE.
- **Cultural Practices:** Animal sacrifices were common in the ancient Near East, but the specific rituals and meanings prescribed in Leviticus were unique to Israelite religion, distinguishing it from the practices of surrounding cultures.
- **Purpose of Law:** The laws in Leviticus served to establish a covenant relationship between God and Israel, providing a framework for how the people were to live in accordance with God's holy standards.

In summary, Leviticus 4:11 is part of the detailed instructions for the sin offering, which was an essential ritual for maintaining the spiritual integrity of the Israelite community and their relationship with God. The verse highlights the themes of atonement, holiness, and the sacrificial system that was integral to the religious life of ancient Israel.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H5785
   There are 82 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: עוֹר
   Transliteration: ʻôwr
   Pronunciation: ore
   Description: from עוּר; skin (as naked); by implication, hide, leather; hide, leather, skin.
   
2. Strong's Number: H6499
   There are 119 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פַּר
   Transliteration: par
   Pronunciation: par
   Description: or פָּר; from פָּרַר; a bullock (apparently as breaking forth in wild strength, or perhaps as dividing the hoof); ([phrase] young) bull(-ock), calf, ox.
   
3. Strong's Number: H1320
   There are 241 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: בָּשָׂר
   Transliteration: bâsâr
   Pronunciation: baw-sawr'
   Description: from בָּשַׂר; flesh (from its freshness); by extension, body, person; also (by euphemistically) the pudenda of aman; body, (fat, lean) flesh(-ed), kin, (man-) kind, [phrase] nakedness, self, skin.
   
4. Strong's Number: H7218
   There are 548 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: רֹאשׁ
   Transliteration: rôʼsh
   Pronunciation: roshe
   Description: from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
   
5. Strong's Number: H3767
   There are 9 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: כָּרָע
   Transliteration: kârâʻ
   Pronunciation: kaw-raw'
   Description: from כָּרַע; the leg (from the knee to the ankle) of men or locusts (only in the dual); leg.
   
6. Strong's Number: H7130
   There are 220 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קֶרֶב
   Transliteration: qereb
   Pronunciation: keh'-reb
   Description: from קָרַב; properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self.
   
7. Strong's Number: H6569
   There are 6 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: פֶּרֶשׁ
   Transliteration: peresh
   Pronunciation: peh'-resh
   Description: from פָּרָשׁ; excrement (as eliminated); dung.