King James Version:
(The Lord speaking is red text)
And all the tithe of the land, [whether] of the seed of the land, [or] of the fruit of the tree, [is] the LORD'S: [it is] holy unto the LORD.
Complete Jewish Bible:
"'All the tenth given from the land, whether from planted seed or fruit from trees, belongs to ADONAI; it is holy to ADONAI.
Berean Standard Bible:
Thus any tithe from the land, whether from the seed of the land or the fruit of the trees, belongs to the LORD; it is holy to the LORD.
American Standard Version:
And all the tithe of the land, whether of the seed of the land, or of the fruit of the tree, is Jehovah’s: it is holy unto Jehovah.
KJV with Strong’s Numbers:
And all the tithe{H4643} of the land{H776}, whether of the seed{H2233} of the land{H776}, or of the fruit{H6529} of the tree{H6086}, is the LORD'S{H3068}: it is holy{H6944} unto the LORD{H3068}.
Cross-References (KJV):
Genesis 28:22
- And this stone, which I have set [for] a pillar, shall be God's house: and of all that thou shalt give me I will surely give the tenth unto thee.
Matthew 23:23
- Woe unto you, scribes and Pharisees, hypocrites! for ye pay tithe of mint and anise and cummin, and have omitted the weightier [matters] of the law, judgment, mercy, and faith: these ought ye to have done, and not to leave the other undone.
Nehemiah 13:12
- Then brought all Judah the tithe of the corn and the new wine and the oil unto the treasuries.
Nehemiah 10:37
- And [that] we should bring the firstfruits of our dough, and our offerings, and the fruit of all manner of trees, of wine and of oil, unto the priests, to the chambers of the house of our God; and the tithes of our ground unto the Levites, that the same Levites might have the tithes in all the cities of our tillage.
Nehemiah 10:38
- And the priest the son of Aaron shall be with the Levites, when the Levites take tithes: and the Levites shall bring up the tithe of the tithes unto the house of our God, to the chambers, into the treasure house.
2 Chronicles 31:5
- And as soon as the commandment came abroad, the children of Israel brought in abundance the firstfruits of corn, wine, and oil, and honey, and of all the increase of the field; and the tithe of all [things] brought they in abundantly.
2 Chronicles 31:6
- And [concerning] the children of Israel and Judah, that dwelt in the cities of Judah, they also brought in the tithe of oxen and sheep, and the tithe of holy things which were consecrated unto the LORD their God, and laid [them] by heaps.
Explore This Verse Across Other Resources:
Commentary for Leviticus 27:30
1. **Themes:**
- **Sanctity of Tithes:** The verse emphasizes that a tenth of all agricultural produce in the land of Israel is designated as holy and belongs to God. This reflects the principle of giving back to God a portion of what one has received, acknowledging God as the ultimate source of all blessings.
- **Divine Ownership:** The declaration that the tithe is "the LORD's" underscores the belief in God's sovereignty over the land and its produce. It reinforces the idea that the Israelites are stewards of what God has provided.
- **Economic and Religious Practice:** Tithing serves both economic and religious purposes. It supports the Levites and priests who have no inheritance in the land, as well as the poor, and it functions as an act of worship and thanksgiving.
2. **Historical Context:**
- **Agrarian Society:** Leviticus 27:30 reflects the agrarian nature of ancient Israelite society. The economy was heavily based on agriculture, and the laws given in Leviticus often pertain to agricultural practices and customs.
- **Mosaic Law:** This verse is part of the Holiness Code within the book of Leviticus, which contains laws that Moses communicated to the Israelites on behalf of God. These laws were meant to set Israel apart as a holy nation.
- **Covenantal Context:** The command to tithe is part of the covenantal relationship between God and Israel. Obedience to these laws was a sign of faithfulness to the covenant, and failure to tithe was considered a breach of the covenant.
- **Support for Religious Leaders:** The tithe system provided for the religious infrastructure of Israelite society, ensuring that those who dedicated their lives to religious service and the maintenance of the tabernacle (later the temple) were supported by the community.
In summary, Leviticus 27:30 is a directive within the Mosaic Law that establishes the practice of tithing as a means of recognizing God's ownership of the land and its produce, maintaining the religious and social order of Israelite society, and fostering a culture of worship and gratitude.
*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model
Strong's Numbers and Definitions:
Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)
- Strong's Number: H4643
There are 27 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: מַעֲשֵׂר
Transliteration: maʻăsêr
Pronunciation: mah-as-ayr'
Description: or מַעֲשַׂר; and (in plural) feminine מַעַשְׂרָה; from עָשָׂר; a tenth; especially a tithe; tenth (part), tithe(-ing). - Strong's Number: H776
There are 2739 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: אֶרֶץ
Transliteration: ʼerets
Pronunciation: eh'-rets
Description: from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world. - Strong's Number: H2233
There are 205 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: זֶרַע
Transliteration: zeraʻ
Pronunciation: zeh'-rah
Description: from זָרַע; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity; [idiom] carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing-time. - Strong's Number: H6529
There are 107 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: פְּרִי
Transliteration: pᵉrîy
Pronunciation: per-ee'
Description: from פָּרָה; fruit (literally or figuratively); bough, (first-)fruit(-ful), reward. - Strong's Number: H6086
There are 288 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: עֵץ
Transliteration: ʻêts
Pronunciation: ates
Description: from עָצָה; a tree (from its firmness); hence, wood (plural sticks); [phrase] carpenter, gallows, helve, [phrase] pine, plank, staff, stalk, stick, stock, timber, tree, wood. - Strong's Number: H3068
There are 5521 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: יְהֹוָה
Transliteration: Yᵉhôvâh
Pronunciation: yeh-ho-vaw'
Description: from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה. - Strong's Number: H6944
There are 382 instances of this translation in the Bible
Lemma: קֹדֶשׁ
Transliteration: qôdesh
Pronunciation: ko'-desh
Description: from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.