Leviticus 26:27

King James Version:

(The Lord speaking is red text)

And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk contrary unto me;

Complete Jewish Bible:

"'And if, for all this, you still will not listen to me, but go against me;

Berean Standard Bible:

But if in spite of all this you do not obey Me, but continue to walk in hostility toward Me,

American Standard Version:

And if ye will not for all this hearken unto me, but walk contrary unto me;

KJV with Strong’s Numbers:

And if ye will not for all this^{H2063} hearken^{H8085} unto me, but walk^{H1980} contrary^{H7147} unto me;

Cross-References (KJV):

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Commentary for Leviticus 26:27

Leviticus 26:27 is part of a section in the book of Leviticus known as the Holiness Code, which outlines the blessings for obedience and the curses for disobedience to God's laws. This verse is situated within the covenantal framework of the Pentateuch, specifically the book of Leviticus, which is traditionally attributed to Moses and is considered part of the Torah in Judaism.

**Themes:**
1. **Divine Retribution:** The verse emphasizes the theme of divine retribution, where God promises consequences for the Israelites if they fail to obey His commandments.
2. **Conditional Covenant:** It reflects the conditional nature of the covenant between God and Israel. The blessings and curses are contingent upon Israel's adherence to the covenantal stipulations.
3. **Repentance and Restoration:** Implicit in the threat of punishment is the call to repentance. The purpose of the curses is not only punitive but also corrective, aiming to bring the people back to a right relationship with God.
4. **God's Sovereignty:** The verse underscores God's sovereignty and the expectation that His people should align their actions with His will.

**Historical Context:**
Leviticus 26:27 would have been written during the time of Moses, around the 13th century BCE, according to traditional Jewish and Christian belief. This was a formative period for the Israelite nation, recently liberated from slavery in Egypt and wandering in the wilderness before entering the Promised Land.

The book of Leviticus was likely compiled during or after the Babylonian Exile (6th century BCE), a period when the Israelites were forced to reflect on their covenantal relationship with God and the reasons for their national crises, including the destruction of the Temple and the loss of their homeland.

In this context, Leviticus 26:27 serves as a reminder of the importance of obedience to God's laws for the well-being of the nation and as a theological explanation for the hardships they faced. It also provided a framework for understanding future trials and tribulations, encouraging faithfulness to God's covenant as the path to restoration and blessing.

*This commentary is produced by Microsoft/WizardLM-2-8x22B AI model

Strong's Numbers and Definitions:

Note: H = Hebrew (OT), G = Greek (NT)

1. Strong's Number: H2063
   There are 38 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: זֹאת
   Transliteration: zôʼth
   Pronunciation: zothe'
   Description: irregular feminine of זֶה; this (often used adverb); hereby (-in, -with), it, likewise, the one (other, same), she, so (much), such (deed), that, therefore, these, this (thing), thus.
   
2. Strong's Number: H8085
   There are 1072 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: שָׁמַע
   Transliteration: shâmaʻ
   Pronunciation: shaw-mah'
   Description: a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
   
3. Strong's Number: H1980
   There are 468 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: הָלַךְ
   Transliteration: hâlak
   Pronunciation: haw-lak'
   Description: akin to יָלַךְ; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.
   
4. Strong's Number: H7147
   There are 7 instances of this translation in the Bible
   Lemma: קְרִי
   Transliteration: qᵉrîy
   Pronunciation: ker-ee'
   Description: from קָרָה; hostile encounter; contrary.